Louisville Beauty Academy: Kentucky’s Center of Excellence for Beauty Education and Legal Compliance

Understanding 201 KAR 12:082 — The Framework that Governs Beauty School Education and Administration in Kentucky


🌟 Introduction

Louisville Beauty Academy (LBA) proudly serves as Kentucky’s Center of Excellence for Beauty Education, a state-licensed and state-accredited college committed to compliance, education integrity, and licensing excellence.
Our mission extends beyond training — we actively promote awareness and understanding of the legal and administrative frameworks that govern Kentucky’s beauty industry.

One of the most important regulations every beauty school, instructor, and student should know is 201 KAR 12:082, an administrative law promulgated by the Kentucky Board of Cosmetology (KBC) under the authority of KRS Chapter 317A.

This article provides a simplified educational summary of the regulation to help learners and professionals understand its scope and importance.
(⚠️ Please read the full disclaimer at the end — this article is not legal advice and may be out of date.)


⚖️ The Purpose of 201 KAR 12:082

The regulation titled “Education Requirements and School Administration” establishes the educational standards, instructional hours, and administrative expectations for all licensed schools of:

  • Cosmetology
  • Esthetics (Skin Care)
  • Nail Technology
  • Blow-Dry Services
  • Apprentice Instructor Training

It defines what schools must teach, how many hours each program must include, and how schools must report, document, and supervise student training.


🧠 Education and Curriculum Requirements

Each beauty discipline has a clearly defined set of subject areas and required instructional hours, combining theory and clinical practice:

Cosmetology

  • Total: 1,500 hours minimum
  • Lecture (theory): 375 hours
  • Clinic (practice): 1,085 hours
  • Law and Regulations: 40 hours
  • Students may not perform chemical services until completing 250 hours of training.

Nail Technology

  • Total: 450 hours
  • Lecture (theory): 150 hours
  • Clinic (practice): 275 hours
  • Law and Regulations: 25 hours
  • No public services until 60 hours are completed.

Esthetics

  • Total: 750 hours
  • Lecture (theory): 250 hours
  • Clinic (practice): 465 hours
  • Law and Regulations: 35 hours
  • No public services until 115 hours are completed.

Apprentice Instructor

  • Total: 750 hours
  • Direct Student Contact: 425 hours minimum
  • Theory (in-person or online): 325 hours covering teaching techniques, psychology, classroom management, and lesson planning.
  • Apprentice instructors must work under direct supervision of a licensed instructor at all times.

Blow-Dry Services License

  • Total: 300 hours
  • Lecture (theory): 100 hours
  • Clinic (practice): 175 hours
  • Law and Regulations: 25 hours
  • No public services until 60 hours are completed.

🏫 School Operations and Student Administration

201 KAR 12:082 also governs how schools must operate to ensure fair, transparent, and auditable administration:

  1. Daily Attendance and Recordkeeping – Schools must maintain detailed, daily student records, attendance, and practical service logs for at least five years.
  2. Monthly Reporting – Every month, schools must submit digital certifications of all student hours to the KBC.
  3. Instructor Ratios – Schools must maintain at least 1 licensed instructor for every 20 students and 1 instructor for every 2 apprentice instructors.
  4. No Compensation – Students cannot be paid or guaranteed employment while enrolled.
  5. No Additional Fees – Schools cannot charge students beyond the contracted tuition amount.
  6. Display Requirement – All schools must display a public notice: “Work Done by Students Only” – with letters at least one inch high.
  7. Enrollment and Transfer Procedures – All enrollment data must be submitted digitally within 10 business days, matching official government-issued identification.
  8. Leave, Withdrawal, and Credit for Hours – All must be reported to the Board within 10 business days. Hours older than five (5) years are not transferable.

🧾 Student Rights and School Responsibilities

201 KAR 12:082 ensures educational integrity by requiring that every student receives a copy of:

  • KRS Chapter 317A, and
  • 201 KAR Chapter 12,
    upon enrollment.

It also affirms the right of any student to file a complaint with the Kentucky Board of Cosmetology under 201 KAR 12:190, ensuring accountability across all institutions.


💼 Business Skills and Professional Readiness

Every program must also include business education — covering topics such as career planning, professionalism, salon management, and licensure preparation — helping students transition confidently into licensed careers.


🌎 Louisville Beauty Academy’s Leadership Role

At Louisville Beauty Academy, these laws are not just compliance requirements — they are the foundation of excellence.
LBA trains students to understand why these standards exist: to protect public health, ensure professional consistency, and elevate Kentucky’s beauty industry.

Our internal policies, training systems, and recordkeeping platforms are built to exceed these requirements, ensuring audit readiness, full transparency, and 100% licensing success.

🏆 Nationally Recognized Excellence

  • U.S. Chamber of Commerce Top 100 Small Businesses in America (2025)
  • National Small Business Association Advocate of the Year Finalist (2025)

These honors reflect Louisville Beauty Academy’s deep commitment to legal integrity, student success, and industry advancement.


⚖️ Legal Disclaimer (Read Carefully)

This article and any accompanying video are provided solely for educational and informational purposes by Louisville Beauty Academy.
It does not constitute legal advice or an official interpretation of Kentucky law.
Kentucky statutes and administrative regulations — including 201 KAR 12:082 and KRS Chapter 317A — are subject to frequent updates and revisions.
Therefore, this information may be out of date as soon as it is posted.

For the most current and authoritative version of all Kentucky Board of Cosmetology laws and regulations, please refer directly to the official KBC website:
👉 https://kbc.ky.gov/Legal/Pages/default.aspx


🕊️ YES I CAN. I HAVE DONE IT.

Louisville Beauty Academy continues to stand as Kentucky’s model of compliance, education, and empowerment — shaping the next generation of licensed professionals with integrity, purpose, and pride.

“I HAVE DONE IT” — The Spirit of Achievement at Louisville Beauty Academy

At Louisville Beauty Academy (LBA), every graduate walks away with more than a state-recognized diploma — they earn a personal declaration of triumph: “I HAVE DONE IT.”
This phrase, born from the philosophy of Di Tran University’s College of Humanization, represents not just completion, but transformation — a mindset that turns every effort, every challenge, and every act of learning into a stamp of self-achievement.

From YES I CAN to I HAVE DONE IT

LBA was founded on the “YES I CAN” mentality — the belief that anyone, from any background, can rise with determination, discipline, and heart. But belief alone is just the beginning.
“I HAVE DONE IT” is the next evolution — it’s action in motion, dreams realized, and courage proven. Every haircut practiced, every facial performed, every sanitation test passed, every model served — these are the small but powerful moments that lead to the proud words: “I HAVE DONE IT.”

A Certification That Honors Action and Humanity

At LBA, the certificate each student receives is more than paper — it’s a humanized record of action and persistence. It stands for sleepless nights, early mornings, and long study hours fueled by purpose. It acknowledges each individual’s commitment to growth, compassion, and professionalism in the beauty field.

This aligns directly with Di Tran University’s Humanization Philosophy, which teaches that education is not only about acquiring skills but about becoming a more caring and value-adding human being.
When students earn their “I HAVE DONE IT” certificate, they are joining a lifelong community of doers — people who act, serve, and add value to the world one beauty service at a time.

A Legacy of Action and Value

Louisville Beauty Academy proudly celebrates over 1,900 graduates who now carry the “I HAVE DONE IT” legacy into salons, spas, clinics, and businesses across Kentucky and beyond. Each graduate’s success story strengthens the school’s mission: to create a ripple of empowerment through education, affordability, flexibility, and humanity.

Whether you are 18 or 80, an immigrant, a parent, a career-changer, or a dreamer — at Louisville Beauty Academy, your journey begins the moment you take action. Every class attended, every skill mastered, and every hour logged brings you closer to your “I HAVE DONE IT” moment.

Take Your First Step Today

Start your beauty career now. Don’t wait for the “perfect time.” The perfect time is when you begin.
At Louisville Beauty Academy, you’re not just a student — you’re part of a family that believes in you, supports you, and celebrates every “I HAVE DONE IT” step along the way.

📍 Visit: LouisvilleBeautyAcademy.net
📞 Call/Text: 502-625-5531
Join the Movement: Affordable • Flexible • Caring • Humanizing

A Lifetime of Support at Louisville Beauty Academy

Louisville Beauty Academy (LBA) proudly treats every student as part of a lifelong family — not just a one-time enrollee. Since its founding, LBA has built a supportive, humanized environment where current students and graduates continually uplift one another. In practice, this means that even after graduation, you are always welcome to return — to refresh your skills, observe classes, prepare for the state licensing exam, mentor others, or simply reconnect.

This open-door tradition has become a defining part of LBA’s culture. For nearly ten years and nearly 2,000 graduates, the Academy has remained committed to education through community, not isolation. Once you’ve joined the LBA family, our instructors and staff are glad to see you again — as a tutoring graduate, guest, or customer — whenever space and scheduling allow.


Dedicated Licensing Exam Preparation

LBA’s core mission is clear: to prepare students for the Kentucky State Board licensing exams, both theory and practical. Every lesson emphasizes safety, sanitation, and disinfection — the pillars of state-required cosmetology standards.

Our students practice every step required by the Board: disinfecting tools and workstations, proper handwashing, and sanitation procedures. These habits are drilled not as formality, but as lifelong professional ethics. Passing the state exam is not about artistry alone — it’s about demonstrating that you can protect clients’ health.

LBA ensures that all graduates understand the legal and safety standards demanded by Kentucky law. Once licensed, professionals expand beyond these basics into creativity, psychology, and advanced customer care — areas LBA continues to nurture through its ongoing community of mentorship.


Lifelong Learning and Career Growth

Graduation at LBA is not an ending — it’s a new stage in your professional journey. The beauty industry evolves rapidly, and continuing to learn keeps professionals strong, relevant, and successful. That’s why LBA invites all alumni to come back, free of charge, for optional tutoring, workshops, or guided practice, as staff and space permit.

These opportunities are offered as a community service — never as an obligation, contract, or guarantee. They exist to encourage growth, confidence, and connection. Many graduates find that returning for a few hours of guided practice or mentorship rekindles motivation and sharpens skills.


Humanized and Compassionate Teaching

Everything LBA does is grounded in its philosophy of Humanization — teaching individuals to love, accept, and care for themselves first, then to share that care through their service to others. Instructors focus on building confidence and compassion alongside technical mastery.

Students learn to see each client as a whole person, not just a customer. This approach builds empathy, professionalism, and lasting trust — the foundation of true beauty service. When graduates return to visit, they continue to grow this humanized mindset through collaboration, peer learning, and giving back.


Legal and Ethical Assurance

LBA’s continuing-support model is entirely voluntary and non-binding.

  • No additional contract or obligation exists after graduation.
  • No guarantee of licensure or employment is made or implied.
  • All support is offered at no cost as a community-service benefit, depending on staff and facility availability.
  • Graduates are free to pursue their careers independently, at any location or business of their choice.

Licensure is solely determined by the Kentucky State Board of Cosmetology and the graduate’s own compliance with state requirements. LBA’s ongoing access is a courtesy — a way to encourage lifelong learning, mentorship, and confidence — not a continuing enrollment or tuition program.


Disclaimer

Louisville Beauty Academy provides optional, no-cost post-graduation learning opportunities as a community service. Participation is voluntary, space-dependent, and not part of any contract or enrollment obligation. LBA does not guarantee licensure or employment outcomes. Licensure remains governed by the Kentucky State Board of Cosmetology and applicable state laws.

Common Fears Students Have About Beauty School — and Why Louisville Beauty Academy Is Beyond Them All

Across the country, most students share the same worries when it comes to enrolling in beauty school.
These fears are real — because many schools still operate with confusion, hidden costs, poor communication, and limited emotional support.

But at Louisville Beauty Academy (LBA), we are beyond all of that.
We are fully transparent, nationally recognized, deeply caring, and locally loved.
Everything — tuition, contract, curriculum, exam prep, and success path — is publicly available online, in multiple languages (English, Spanish, Vietnamese, Burmese and more with AI Translation Tech).
We believe trust begins with openness, and success begins with love.

Below are the most common fears students face in most schools — and how LBA proudly rises beyond each one.


1. Fear of Failing State Exams or Not Getting Licensed

Many students feel left unprepared at other schools.
At LBA: We publish PSI-style exam prep guides, videos, and mock tests — all for free. Our students consistently pass the Kentucky State Licensing Exam with confidence because they’ve practiced the real thing long before exam day.


2. High Tuition and Debt Concerns

Other schools hide fees or push unnecessary loans.
At LBA: Every cost is listed online — tuition, kit, uniform, and fees. No surprises. We are one of Kentucky’s most affordable state-licensed beauty colleges, with flexible payment plans and discounts for full or early payment.


3. Uncertainty About Career After Graduation

Students often leave school unsure of what comes next.
At LBA: You’ll graduate with a full portfolio, business and client-building training, and real experience. Many of our graduates now own salons or work independently across Kentucky.


4. Anxiety About Working With Clients

Other schools wait too long to introduce real clients.
At LBA: You start with classmates, then progress to real salon clients under supervision. We teach client communication and customer care as part of every skill.


5. Feeling Left Out or Alone

Large schools can feel cold and competitive.
At LBA: You join a family. We’re small by design — so every student is known by name, supported, and encouraged every day.


6. Toxic or Negative School Culture

Too many students experience gossip, competition, or disrespect.
At LBA: Our “YES I CAN” culture is built on kindness, inclusion, and mutual growth. We lift each other up.


7. Mental Health, Stress, or Burnout

Beauty school can be demanding.
At LBA: We provide flexible scheduling, positive coaching, and community support. You’ll grow at your own pace — never alone.


8. Lack of Transparency About Curriculum

Many schools hide what they actually teach.
At LBA: You can view our entire curriculum and hour breakdown online — hair, nails, skin, makeup, and business. You’ll know exactly what to expect from day one.


9. Drama or Competition Among Students

Some schools breed rivalry.
At LBA: We build teamwork. Older students mentor newer ones, and everyone celebrates each other’s success.


10. Fears About “Scam” Schools or Reputation

Sadly, not all schools are transparent or licensed.
At LBA: We are state-licensed, state-accredited, and nationally honored:
🏆 U.S. Chamber of Commerce CO—100 Top 100 Small Businesses in America (2025)
🏆 NSBA Lewis Shattuck Small Business Advocate of the Year Finalist (2025)
Our legitimacy and trustworthiness are publicly verifiable anytime.


11. Struggles Balancing School, Work, and Family

At LBA: You can choose full-time, part-time, day, or evening schedules — and start immediately. We help working parents, career-changers, and dreamers make education fit life, not the other way around.


12. Social Anxiety or Shyness

We know it’s hard to interact at first.
At LBA: You’ll gain confidence through practice, kindness, and guided client work. No judgment — just growth.


13. Not Enough Hands-On Practice

Some schools focus too much on theory.
At LBA: From week one, you work with real people. You graduate with real skills, not just book knowledge.


14. Transfer or Credit Issues

At LBA: We clearly explain Kentucky Board credit transfers and help students transition smoothly from other schools.


15. Low Confidence or Slow Learning

At LBA: You receive one-on-one coaching, extra practice hours, and encouragement. Everyone learns at a different pace — and that’s okay.


16. Skin or Product Sensitivity Worries

At LBA: We prioritize sanitation, safety, and sensitivity. Alternative products are available for sensitive students.


17. Fear of Not Finding a Job

At LBA: We teach business building, branding, and client retention. You graduate not only licensed — but ready to earn.


18. Harsh Instructor Feedback

At LBA: Our instructors coach with positivity and care. Feedback is for growth, never to tear down confidence.


19. Wrong Program Fit (e.g., Esthetics vs. Hair)

At LBA: We help you choose the right program — cosmetology, nail tech, esthetics, or shampoo & styling — before enrollment. You can even take short “brush-up” courses.


20. Low Pay or Ethical Concerns in the Industry

At LBA: We teach business ethics, fairness, and realistic pay expectations. You’ll understand your worth — and how to grow it.


❤️ Why Louisville Beauty Academy Is Different

  • Completely Transparent: All costs, hours, and contracts online — review anytime.
  • Consistently Recognized: National and local award-winning.
  • Caring and Humanized: We see you as family, not just a student.
  • Flexible and Ongoing Enrollment: Start anytime.
  • Multilingual: English, Spanish, Vietnamese, and Burmese spoken daily.
  • Walk-In Welcoming: You can visit anytime, talk to anyone, and feel the love.

🌟 Ready to Start Your Future in Beauty?

You deserve more than promises — you deserve proof, transparency, and love in education.
At Louisville Beauty Academy, we provide all three.

Enroll Now — Your Future in Beauty Starts Today!
📱 Text or Call: 502-625-5531
📧 Email: study@LouisvilleBeautyAcademy.net
🌐 Website: https://LouisvilleBeautyAcademy.net

Louisville Beauty Academy Strategic Expansion Overview

Introduction: A Model Worth Scaling Louisville Beauty Academy (LBA) is an award-winning, immigrant-led beauty college headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. We deliver licensed, state-approved cosmetology and esthetics education that is affordable, fast-paced, and trauma-informed. Our flexible, multilingual model empowers underserved populations—immigrants, refugees, single parents, and adult learners—to build meaningful careers in beauty. Today, we are launching a national expansion campaign with a mission to bring this life-changing education to communities that need it most.

We are proud Americans. Proud Louisvillians. Proud Kentuckians. Proud beauty professionals. And now, we’re proud to take this scalable, nationally recognized model to cities across Kentucky and Southern Indiana—with franchise and license opportunities open to those who share our purpose.

Our National Model: Why It Works LBA is more than a beauty school—it’s a community lifeline built on four cornerstones:

  1. Affordable, Accessible Education – Low tuition, short programs, and zero student loan dependency.
  2. AI-Augmented Systems – Automated compliance, learning, and licensing workflows for rapid scalability.
  3. Hyperlocal, Humanized Curriculum – Delivered in English, Vietnamese, Spanish, and more—infused with trauma-informed teaching and entrepreneurship.
  4. Speed to Launch – Facilities can be built out and opened in under 90 days using our proven blueprint.

Our Expansion Strategy: Where We’re Going & Why We’ve identified four regional hubs based on demographic need, property readiness, and community alignment:

1. Elizabethtown, KY (ZIP 42701)

  • Community Need: 55% of current beauty students come from households earning under $30K. Military spouses and local workforce need low-cost education.
  • Opportunity: Massive job growth due to Ford’s BlueOval SK Battery Park (5,000 jobs). Retail corridors (Ring Rd/Dixie Hwy) have properties ready for conversion.

2. Bowling Green, KY (ZIPs 42101, 42104)

  • Community Need: 14% foreign-born population; large Congolese, Afghan, and Burmese refugee presence.
  • Opportunity: Refugee resettlement hub with strong job demand. Properties like Fairview Plaza and Scottsville Rd offer scalable space.

3. Lexington, KY (ZIPs 40504, 40511, 40505)

  • Community Need: 35,000+ foreign-born residents, underserved ZIPs with limited beauty training access.
  • Opportunity: Modern strip centers and revitalized retail near Versailles Rd and New Circle Rd ready for licensing buildouts.

4. Southern Indiana (ZIPs 47129 – Clarksville, 47130 – Jeffersonville)

  • Community Need: Working-class populations with minimal beauty school coverage; proximity to Louisville metro.
  • Opportunity: River Falls and Jeffersonville plazas with large, affordable spaces and growing traffic corridors.

A Call to Franchisees, Licensees, & Partners We are actively seeking:

  • Franchisees and licensees ready to bring LBA to their communities.
  • Cosmetology professionals ready to lead or co-invest in new academies.
  • Faith-based, nonprofit, or community organizations seeking workforce solutions.
  • Impact investors, VCs, and CDFIs who care about educational equity and scalable job training.

LBA’s licensing model comes with curriculum, automation tools, launch support, and regulatory compliance blueprints—ready to go. Franchisees and licensees will be trained, supported, and guided with everything needed to replicate LBA’s success.

Why Invest in LBA Expansion?

  • 📈 Massive demand for licensed beauty professionals across underserved regions
  • 🧠 AI-enhanced systems ensure operational efficiency and state compliance
  • 🤝 Humanized training model proven to uplift vulnerable populations
  • 💸 Low startup costs and fast revenue timelines via our streamlined launch framework
  • 🏆 Nationally recognized brand with local roots and measurable impact

Our Promise: Real Lives Transformed LBA’s students are often first-generation Americans, single mothers, and adults who’ve been told “no” by traditional education. At LBA, we show them “yes you can.” With every new academy, we change lives—not just with licenses and jobs, but with confidence, dignity, and hope.

We invite you to join us as a co-creator of something far bigger than a business—it’s a beauty education revolution.

Own a Beauty College. Build a Community. Partner with Louisville Beauty Academy to:

  • Launch a school where your people live.
  • Create jobs, boost local economies, and open pathways for overlooked talent.
  • Be part of the most productive, human-centered, affordable, AI-integrated cosmetology school model in America.

📩 Contact us to begin a conversation: [Insert contact info or website]

References
Big Duck. (n.d.). Sharing your strategic plan: Communications tips. https://www.bigduck.com/insights/strategic-plan-communications/
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Occupational outlook handbook: Barbers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/personal-care-and-service/barbers-hairstylists-and-cosmetologists.htm
Ogle School. (2023). Ogle School announces expansion to Georgia. https://www.ogleschool.edu/blog/expanding-to-georgia/
U.S. Census Bureau. (2023). American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. https://data.census.gov
Kentucky Office for Refugees. (2024). Annual Refugee Resettlement Report. https://kyrrefugees.org
LoopNet. (2025). Commercial properties listings – Kentucky and Indiana. https://www.loopnet.com

Louisville Beauty Academy Named One of America’s Top 100 Small Businesses by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce – OCTOBER 2025

Representing Kentucky, Louisville Metro, and the Beauty Industry on the National Stage — October 2025, Washington, D.C.

In October 2025, Louisville Beauty Academy proudly represented Louisville, the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and the entire beauty education and industry sector as one of America’s Top 100 Small Businesses, selected by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce for its prestigious CO—100 list.

Louisville Beauty Academy was chosen from more than 12,000+ applicants nationwide — standing as the only honoree from the state of Kentucky, the only beauty education institution, and the sole representative of the beauty industry among this elite group of 100 small businesses across 35 states and Washington, D.C.

This recognition celebrates businesses driving growth, innovation, and workforce development in their communities and beyond. Honorees were selected by an esteemed panel of judges for their impressive growth, innovative strategies, and strong workplace culture.


🏛 Representing Kentucky and the Beauty Industry in Washington, D.C.

Founder & CEO Di Tran and CFO Rick Dye represented Louisville Beauty Academy on the national stage in Washington, D.C., joining 99 other honorees for three days of events at the historic U.S. Chamber of Commerce headquarters (1615 H Street NW).

The agenda included:

  • 🧠 Small Business Forum featuring AI implementation training from Google, psychology and stress management strategies, and investment & collaboration sessions.
  • 🤝 Networking and learning exchanges with top entrepreneurs from across the country.
  • 🌟 The Night of 100 Stars Gala at the historic Decatur House (748 Jackson Pl NW), celebrating the small businesses that are the backbone of the U.S. economy.

Louisville Beauty Academy’s presence underscored Kentucky’s rich legacy, known worldwide for Bourbon and the Kentucky Derby, and now rising to national prominence for its beauty industry leadership.


💼 Small Business: The Foundation of America

The CO—100 honorees exemplify the heartbeat of the U.S. economy: small business owners who, day in and day out,

  • Pay employees and contractors,
  • Deliver critical services to clients,
  • Navigate operations, marketing, inventory, payroll, hiring, regulations, and more —
    often wearing multiple hats to keep their businesses thriving.

Louisville Beauty Academy, through its state-licensed vocational programs, has graduated nearly 2,000 students, many of whom have become salon owners, entrepreneurs, and licensed professionals. These graduates contribute an estimated $20–50 million in annual economic impact to Kentucky and neighboring states, through employment, business creation, and essential beauty services.


🌍 A Unique Advocate for Workforce Development

Louisville Beauty Academy’s model focuses on accessible, multilingual, affordable beauty education, offering both short- and long-term state-licensed programs. Di Tran and Rick Dye advocated for the critical role of short-term state-licensed vocational programs in America’s workforce pipeline — particularly the need to allow Pell Grants and federal loans to be used for shorter programs under 600 hours, which are currently excluded by federal policy despite being state-certified and regulated.

Di Tran also proudly represented and thanked Greater Louisville Inc. (GLI) — representing over 1,800 businesses — for years of partnership in state-level advocacy, including efforts for multilingual licensing exams and vocational fairness. He also recognized the Louisville Independent Business Alliance (LIBA), representing over 700 local independent businesses, as another strong local partner.

“GLI and LIBA are powerful local forces for good. Together with the U.S. Chamber, we can align local, regional, and national advocacy to truly uplift small businesses and workforce development,” said Di Tran.


✍️ From Washington Back to Louisville — Knowledge Sharing

Di Tran emphasized that this experience was not just about receiving recognition, but bringing knowledge back home. From AI implementation strategies for small businesses (through Google’s U.S. Chamber Foundation sessions) to stress management tools and investment insights, Louisville Beauty Academy intends to share and apply these lessons locally to strengthen small businesses in Louisville and across Kentucky.

As a former board member of LIBA and an active advocate through GLI, Di Tran continues to play a dual role: listening and learning nationally, while amplifying Kentucky’s voice at the federal level.


🏅 Prestige, Certification, and Opportunity

Graduating from Louisville Beauty Academy is not only a milestone — it’s an achievement that carries prestige, credibility, and real economic value. Each student receives state-regulated and state-certified beauty licenses and certificates overseen by the Kentucky State Board of Cosmetology, considered among the most respected credentials in the field.

Louisville Beauty Academy is the only (or one of the very few) beauty colleges in Kentucky that offers all beauty license and certificate programs, including short-term and full programs — fully regulated and approved by the state.

And now, as one of America’s Top 100 Small Businesses on the national stage, the Academy shines a spotlight on beauty education as a pillar of workforce development and entrepreneurship.

📲 Enroll Today
Text 502-625-5531 or email study@LouisvilleBeautyAcademy.net to begin your journey in one of Kentucky’s most respected beauty education institutions, now nationally recognized by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.


🌟 A Proud Moment for Louisville and Kentucky

Louisville Beauty Academy stands proudly as a national representative of Kentucky’s growing beauty industry — adding a new dimension to Kentucky’s reputation, alongside Bourbon and the Derby.

Their work, supported by state, city, chamber partners, and community, reflects a modern vision:

  • Empowering immigrants, working parents, and career changers through short, affordable, multilingual education.
  • Building sustainable beauty businesses that employ and serve locally.
  • Advocating for policy changes that open federal funding to more Americans seeking vocational pathways.

📢 About the CO—100 Program

Each CO—100 honoree receives a one-year paid membership to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, national brand exposure, and exclusive access to expert insights, networking opportunities, and a vibrant community of fellow business leaders.

“Small businesses are the heartbeat of our economy, and their stories are nothing short of extraordinary,” said Jeanette Mulvey, Vice President and Editor-in-Chief of CO— by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. “The CO—100 honorees exemplify what it means to lead with purpose, adapt with agility, and build with vision.”

Learn more at www.co100.com


📝 Contact

Louisville Beauty Academy
📍 Louisville, Kentucky
🌐 https://louisvillebeautyacademy.net
📧 study@louisvillebeautyacademy.net
📲 Text: 502-625-5531

Louisville: Where Beauty Education Rises to National Prominence – September 2025

2025 — The Year Kentucky Elevated Beauty Education for the Nation

Louisville Beauty Academy (LBA), a Kentucky State-Licensed and State-Accredited beauty college, is proud to announce a rare, history-making moment: receiving two national awards in the same year—a feat almost unheard of in the beauty education sector, and a powerful testament to what’s possible when community, state, and mission-driven education align.

A Dual National Honor for Kentucky’s Own

In 2025, Louisville Beauty Academy and its founder Di Tran were nationally recognized for their transformative impact on beauty education and small business:

  • 🏆 CO—100 Honoree (U.S. Chamber of Commerce) — Recognized as one of America’s Top 100 Small Businesses.
  • 🌟 NSBA Advocate of the Year Finalist (National Small Business Association) — Honoring advocacy for outcome-based education and community-rooted workforce solutions.

It is believed that no other beauty college—or even most small businesses—in Kentucky or across the U.S. have ever received both honors in a single year. This is not just a school milestone—it’s a Kentucky milestone.


Louisville Metro: The City That Believes in Small Business

This national spotlight shines directly back on Louisville Metro, a city that doesn’t just support small businesses—it cultivates them. With strong backing from chambers, local banks, workforce agencies, and civic leaders, Louisville provided the environment for LBA to grow from a bold idea to a nationally acclaimed institution.

The Jefferson County community, from local nonprofit partners like Harbor House of Louisville to salon owners across the city, has stood shoulder-to-shoulder with LBA in training nearly 2,000 licensed beauty professionals. These are not just graduates—they are job creators, family supporters, and community builders. And many of them start right here, in neighborhoods across Louisville.


Kentucky: A State That Elevates Possibility

The Commonwealth of Kentucky deserves credit for recognizing that beauty is not just an art—it’s an economy. While other states debate reform, Kentucky fosters innovation. LBA is proud to be a zero-federal-aid institution, offering 50–75% school-funded tuition discounts, interest-free payment plans, and free community services—all while producing millions in economic impact annually.

This proves that with the right model, beauty education is not only affordable—it can be debt-free, high-ROI, and scalable nationally. Kentucky gave this model a home, and the nation is now taking notice.


From Nail Salons to National Policy: A Journey Rooted in Louisville

Founded by Di Tran—a Vietnamese immigrant who helped grow the nail salon industry with his family—Louisville Beauty Academy was built on love, hard work, and community trust. From its roots in the immigrant experience, LBA now leads a revolution in beauty education—from nails and esthetics to state licensure, job placement, and small-business formation.

And it’s happening right here in Louisville, Kentucky.


A National Model, A Local Gem

The story of LBA isn’t just about one school. It’s about what happens when a city like Louisville and a state like Kentucky invest in their people, believe in practical careers, and dare to innovate.

LBA humbly holds these 2025 awards in the name of every student, family, instructor, sponsor, city official, and community leader who has made this journey possible. This is your win. This is Kentucky’s win.


Join Us

Whether you’re a student, policymaker, business partner, or supporter—Louisville Beauty Academy invites you to be part of the future of beauty education.

📱 Text us to enroll: 502-625-5531
📧 Email: study@louisvillebeautyacademy.net

🏛️ Louisville is the place to live, learn, work, and build.
🌄 Kentucky is the most beautiful state to invest in people.

Let’s continue to bring prestige back to beautyone license, one student, one community at a time.

Louisville Beauty Academy: Prestige, Trust, and National-to-Local Recognition in Every Graduate’s Hands

At Louisville Beauty Academy (LBA), graduation means more than earning a license. Every student walks proudly with their Certificate of Completion — a credential that carries prestige, trust, and community recognition far beyond the classroom. This certificate is more than paper; it is a badge of honor, a lifelong reminder of the “YES I CAN → I HAVE DONE IT” mindset that defines both our academy and our graduates.


A Legacy of Recognition: From Local to National

The academy’s impact, fueled by hardworking staff, dedicated instructors, and resilient students, has been validated through some of the most prestigious awards in the nation, the state, and the city of Louisville:

  • U.S. Chamber of Commerce CO—100 (2025) – Louisville Beauty Academy was the only Kentucky business named among America’s Top 100 Small Businesses, selected from over 12,500 applicants nationwide.
  • National Small Business Association (NSBA) – Small Business Advocate of the Year Finalist (2025) – Founder Di Tran was honored in Washington, D.C. as one of just five advocates nationwide, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with leaders shaping small business policy.
  • Louisville Business First – Most Admired CEO (2024) – Front-page recognition of Di Tran as a visionary leader in Kentucky’s business community.
  • Louisville Business First Rising Star – Highlighting Di Tran as one of Louisville’s most promising young leaders.
  • Jewish Community of Louisville Mosaic Award (2023) – Celebrating LBA for advancing diversity, inclusion, and empowerment across immigrant and minority communities.

These honors do not belong to one person alone. They reflect the collective effort of nearly 2,000 graduates, dedicated faculty, and the broader Louisville community that trusts in LBA’s mission.


Why the Certificate of Completion Matters

Graduates often ask: “Which certificate is most important when I graduate?”
While the state license is essential to practice, the LBA Certificate of Completion carries something deeper:

  • Prestige – It symbolizes the most awarded and nationally recognized beauty college in Kentucky.
  • Community Trust – It represents the support of local, state, and national organizations who have celebrated LBA’s success.
  • Family & Belonging – LBA is more than a school; it is a lifelong family. Students are never left behind—unless they choose to leave themselves.

To hold an LBA Certificate is to hold proof of not just a completed program, but of resilience, empowerment, and recognition at every level.


A Movement of Empowerment

Through Louisville Beauty Academy and Di Tran University, the motto “YES I CAN → I HAVE DONE IT” has become a movement of human development. Nearly 2,000 graduates have gone on to open salons, launch careers, and collectively contribute an estimated $20–50 million annually to Kentucky’s economy.

Every award, every certificate, and every graduate’s success proves that beauty education is more than skills. It is about entrepreneurship, empowerment, and economic impact.


The LBA Promise

Louisville Beauty Academy remains:

  • The most affordable beauty school in Kentucky.
  • The most flexible, meeting students where they are.
  • The most supportive, creating a lifelong network of care.
  • The most loving, because every student matters.

Our Certificate of Completion is not just paper. It is prestige, trust, and belonging — a testament to both personal achievement and the collective spirit of Louisville and Kentucky.

When our graduates hold that certificate in their hands, they hold more than their future. They hold local, state, and national recognition for who they are and what they will become.

Because here at Louisville Beauty Academy: YES I CAN. YES WE DID. YES YOU WILL.

References

Louisville Beauty Academy. (2024, October 3). Louisville Beauty Academy CEO Di Tran honored as one of Louisville Business First’s 2024 Most Admired CEOs. Louisville Beauty Academy. https://louisvillebeautyacademy.net/louisville-beauty-academy-ceo-di-tran-honored-as-one-of-business-firsts-2024-most-admired-ceos-10-03-2024 Louisville Beauty Academy

Jewish Family & Career Services. (2022). Meet Our 2022 MOSAIC Award Honorees. Jewish Family & Career Services. https://jfcslouisville.org/meet-our-2022-mosaic-award-honorees/ Jewish Family & Career Services

Louisville Beauty Academy. (2024, November 22). Di Tran, Most Admired CEO, celebrates USA and workforce development with a message of love and care. Louisville Beauty Academy. https://louisvillebeautyacademy.net/di-tran-most-admired-ceo-celebrates-usa-and-workforce-development-with-a-message-of-love-and-care/ Louisville Beauty Academy

Louis Business First. (2024, October 3). Announcing: Here are LBF’s Most Admired CEOs honorees. Louisville Business First. https://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/news/2024/10/03/announcing-here-are-lbfs-most-admired-ceos-honoree.html media.zenobuilder.com

National Small Business Association. (2025, September 4). Press | NSBA Announces Finalists for 2025 Advocate of the Year Award. NSBA. https://www.nsbaadvocate.org/post/press-nsba-announces-finalists-for-2025-advocate-of-the-year-award NSBA | Since 1937

U.S. Chamber of Commerce. (2025). Louisville Beauty Academy | CO— by U.S. Chamber of Commerce. U.S. Chamber. https://www.uschamber.com/co/profiles/louisville-beauty-academy uschamber.com

Comprehensive Guide to the Kentucky PSI Esthetics Licensing Exam: Top 600+ Questions and Answers

🔹 Section 1: Safety & Infection Control (90 Qs)

1. What is the highest level of decontamination?
👉 Sterilization.

2. What is the lowest level of decontamination?
👉 Sanitation (cleaning).

3. Which disinfectant is required by EPA for salon use?
👉 EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectant.

4. How long should you wash your hands before and after each client?
👉 At least 20 seconds.

5. What is the first step if a client starts bleeding during a service?
👉 Stop the service, put on gloves.

6. Multi-use tools must be disinfected when?
👉 After each client.

7. What must be worn when cleaning up blood spills?
👉 Disposable gloves.

8. What should be done with single-use items after service?
👉 Discard in a covered trash container.

9. Tools contaminated with blood must be cleaned with what first?
👉 Soap and warm water.

10. After cleaning, tools should be immersed in what?
👉 EPA-registered disinfectant.

11. How often should disinfectant solution be changed?
👉 Daily or when visibly contaminated.

12. What is the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard for?
👉 Protecting workers from exposure to infectious materials.

13. A biohazard bag is used for what?
👉 Disposal of contaminated items.

14. What level of decontamination kills most microorganisms but not spores?
👉 Disinfection.

15. What is the correct contact time for most disinfectants?
👉 10 minutes (or manufacturer’s instructions).

16. What should be used to disinfect electrical tools?
👉 EPA-approved disinfectant wipes or sprays.

17. How should sharp implements be stored?
👉 In a closed, labeled container.

18. What is the purpose of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS/SDS)?
👉 To provide information on safe use, storage, and disposal of chemicals.

19. What is the main method of transmission of hepatitis B?
👉 Blood and bodily fluids.

20. HIV is spread through what?
👉 Blood, semen, vaginal fluids, breast milk.

21. Which disease is caused by a fungus?
👉 Ringworm (tinea).

22. Which disease is caused by a parasite?
👉 Scabies or lice.

23. Which disease is caused by a virus?
👉 Herpes simplex.

24. Which disinfectant is not safe for salon use?
👉 Formalin (formaldehyde).

25. What is the most common way infections spread in salons?
👉 Contaminated hands.

26. What is the safest way to remove contaminated gloves?
👉 Peel them off inside out without touching skin.

27. What is the term for a disease spread from one person to another?
👉 Communicable disease.

28. The technical term for head lice is?
👉 Pediculosis capitis.

29. What should you do with porous items contaminated with blood?
👉 Double-bag and dispose.

30. What is the first step before disinfecting a tool?
👉 Clean with soap and water.

31. How long must tools be immersed in disinfectant?
👉 As recommended by manufacturer.

32. Which bacteria form spores?
👉 Bacilli.

33. What is the shape of cocci bacteria?
👉 Round.

34. What bacteria cause pus-forming infections?
👉 Staphylococci.

35. Which bacteria cause strep throat?
👉 Streptococci.

36. Which bacteria cause Lyme disease?
👉 Spirilla.

37. What is the body’s first line of defense against infection?
👉 Intact skin.

38. What is the natural nail plate made of?
👉 Keratin.

39. What kind of container should disinfectants be kept in?
👉 Covered, labeled containers.

40. Which agency regulates disinfectant use in salons?
👉 EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).

41. Which agency enforces workplace safety standards?
👉 OSHA.

42. What is the most important infection control practice in the salon?
👉 Hand washing.

43. What is a universal precaution?
👉 Treating all blood and bodily fluids as if infected.

44. What is an antiseptic used for?
👉 Reducing microbes on the skin.

45. What is sterilization?
👉 The destruction of all microbial life, including spores.

46. Which tools must be sterilized?
👉 Tools that pierce skin or contact blood.

47. What type of gloves is best for estheticians?
👉 Nitrile gloves.

48. Why are vinyl gloves not recommended?
👉 They can tear easily.

49. What should be done after every facial bed use?
👉 Sanitize with disinfectant spray.

50. Which bacteria cause MRSA?
👉 Staphylococcus aureus (resistant strain).

51. What is the purpose of universal precautions?
👉 To assume all human blood and fluids are infectious.

52. What should be done immediately after removing gloves?
👉 Wash hands with soap and water.

53. What are examples of single-use items?
👉 Cotton pads, gauze, wooden sticks, sponges.

54. What should be done before disinfecting implements?
👉 Remove visible debris.

55. Where should clean towels be stored?
👉 In a closed, covered cabinet.

56. Where should soiled linens be placed?
👉 In a closed, labeled hamper.

57. What should you do if disinfectant touches your skin?
👉 Rinse immediately with water.

58. What is a local infection?
👉 Confined to one area, such as a boil or pimple.

59. What is a systemic infection?
👉 Spread throughout the body via blood or lymph.

60. Which body fluid is NOT considered infectious by OSHA?
👉 Sweat.

61. What is the most common way HIV is spread?
👉 Through unprotected sexual contact and blood exposure.

62. What does “nonporous” mean?
👉 A surface that cannot absorb liquids.

63. What is the main benefit of using nitrile gloves?
👉 They resist punctures and chemicals.

64. What should be used to clean facial brushes?
👉 Soap and water, then disinfectant.

65. How should electrical cords be maintained?
👉 Free of frays, cracks, or exposed wires.

66. What are parasites?
👉 Organisms that live on or in another organism.

67. Which parasite burrows under the skin?
👉 Scabies.

68. Which parasite attaches to hair shafts?
👉 Head lice.

69. What is the best way to prevent cross-contamination?
👉 Wash hands and change gloves between clients.

70. What is the first step in the event of an accidental blood exposure?
👉 Stop the service immediately.

71. What must disinfectants be effective against to be used in a salon?
👉 Bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

72. What type of disinfectant is quats?
👉 Quaternary ammonium compounds.

73. What is the minimum contact time for quats?
👉 10 minutes, unless otherwise directed.

74. What is the purpose of chelating soaps?
👉 To break down residue, scrubs, and salts.

75. What is the purpose of cross-contamination prevention?
👉 To stop pathogens from spreading between clients.

76. What is the correct way to disinfect tweezers?
👉 Clean, immerse fully in disinfectant, then store properly.

77. Where should disinfectants never be stored?
👉 In unmarked or unlabeled containers.

78. What is the technical term for plant parasites such as molds?
👉 Fungi.

79. What is tinea pedis?
👉 Athlete’s foot.

80. What is tinea corporis?
👉 Ringworm of the body.

81. What is conjunctivitis?
👉 Pink eye (an eye infection).

82. What is herpes simplex virus type 1?
👉 Causes cold sores around the mouth.

83. What is herpes simplex virus type 2?
👉 Causes genital herpes.

84. What is hepatitis?
👉 A disease that causes inflammation of the liver.

85. Which type of hepatitis is most difficult to kill on surfaces?
👉 Hepatitis B.

86. Which government agency regulates bloodborne pathogens?
👉 OSHA.

87. Which government agency regulates disinfectants?
👉 EPA.

88. What type of sanitizer is alcohol?
👉 An antiseptic, not a disinfectant.

89. What should be worn during chemical mixing?
👉 Safety glasses and gloves.

90. How should sharp objects be disposed of?
👉 In a puncture-proof sharps container.

🔹 Section 2: Anatomy & Physiology (Q91–150)

91. What is the largest organ of the body?
👉 The skin.

92. What are the two main layers of the skin?
👉 Epidermis and dermis.

93. What lies beneath the dermis?
👉 Subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis).

94. Which layer of skin contains no blood vessels?
👉 Epidermis.

95. Which layer of the epidermis produces new skin cells?
👉 Stratum basale (germinativum).

96. Which epidermal layer contains melanocytes?
👉 Stratum basale.

97. Which layer of the epidermis contains keratinocytes linked by desmosomes?
👉 Stratum spinosum.

98. Which layer of the epidermis is only present on palms and soles?
👉 Stratum lucidum.

99. Which layer of the epidermis contains keratohyalin granules?
👉 Stratum granulosum.

100. Which layer of the epidermis is made of dead cells that shed?
👉 Stratum corneum.

101. What protein makes skin strong and waterproof?
👉 Keratin.

102. What fibers provide skin with strength and elasticity?
👉 Collagen and elastin.

103. Which layer of the dermis contains capillaries and nerve endings?
👉 Papillary dermis.

104. Which layer of the dermis contains sweat and oil glands?
👉 Reticular dermis.

105. Which glands produce sebum?
👉 Sebaceous glands.

106. What is the function of sebum?
👉 Lubricates and protects skin and hair.

107. Which glands regulate body temperature through sweat?
👉 Eccrine glands.

108. Which glands are associated with body odor?
👉 Apocrine glands.

109. What are sensory nerves in the skin responsible for?
👉 Touch, pain, pressure, and temperature.

110. What is the function of motor nerves in the skin?
👉 Control movement of arrector pili muscles.

111. What pigment protects skin from UV radiation?
👉 Melanin.

112. What are the two types of melanin?
👉 Eumelanin (brown/black) and pheomelanin (red/yellow).

113. What causes goosebumps?
👉 Arrector pili muscle contraction.

114. What is the main function of the lymphatic system in the skin?
👉 Removes waste and protects against infection.

115. What vitamin does the skin synthesize with UV exposure?
👉 Vitamin D.

116. What is the primary function of the integumentary system?
👉 Protection.

117. What is the pH of healthy skin?
👉 4.5 to 5.5.

118. What layer of skin contains hair follicles?
👉 Dermis.

119. What is the function of adipose tissue?
👉 Provides insulation and energy storage.

120. What does the circulatory system provide to the skin?
👉 Oxygen and nutrients.

121. What system controls oil and sweat gland activity?
👉 Nervous system.

122. What system controls hormone production affecting the skin?
👉 Endocrine system.

123. Which system is responsible for transporting oxygen to skin cells?
👉 Circulatory system.

124. What is the function of fibroblasts?
👉 Produce collagen and elastin.

125. What is the function of mast cells in the skin?
👉 Release histamine during allergic reactions.

126. Which nerve controls facial expressions?
👉 Seventh cranial nerve (facial nerve).

127. Which cranial nerve controls sensation of the face?
👉 Fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve).

128. Which cranial nerve controls eyelid and eye movement?
👉 Third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerves.

129. What is the function of lymph nodes near the face?
👉 Filter waste and defend against pathogens.

130. Which layer of skin is primarily responsible for wrinkle formation?
👉 Dermis (collagen loss).

131. What causes couperose skin (redness)?
👉 Weakening of capillary walls.

132. What happens to elastin fibers with sun damage?
👉 They weaken and break down, causing sagging.

133. What is the technical name for sweat glands?
👉 Sudoriferous glands.

134. What is miliaria rubra?
👉 Prickly heat rash caused by blocked sweat glands.

135. What is the medical term for a boil?
👉 Furuncle.

136. What is the medical term for a group of boils?
👉 Carbuncle.

137. What is hyperpigmentation?
👉 Darkening of the skin due to excess melanin.

138. What is hypopigmentation?
👉 Light patches due to lack of melanin.

139. What is albinism?
👉 Absence of melanin.

140. What is vitiligo?
👉 Irregular white patches from loss of pigment.

141. What is melasma?
👉 Brown patches often caused by hormones or sun.

142. What are keloids?
👉 Thick, raised scars.

143. What are striae?
👉 Stretch marks.

144. What type of tissue is the skin mostly made of?
👉 Epithelial tissue.

145. What type of muscle is attached to hair follicles?
👉 Arrector pili muscle.

146. Which body system is the skin part of?
👉 Integumentary system.

147. What is the skin condition rosacea?
👉 Chronic redness and visible capillaries on cheeks/nose.

148. What is psoriasis?
👉 Chronic skin disorder with red, scaly patches.

149. What is eczema?
👉 Inflammatory skin condition causing itching and rash.

150. What is dermatitis?
👉 General term for inflammation of the skin.

🔹 Section 3: Chemistry, Electricity & Product Knowledge (Q151–200)

151. What is the smallest particle of an element?
👉 An atom.

152. What is the smallest unit of a compound?
👉 A molecule.

153. What is a substance that cannot be reduced to a simpler form?
👉 An element.

154. What is the pH of pure water?
👉 7 (neutral).

155. What does pH stand for?
👉 Potential hydrogen.

156. What is the pH range of the skin’s acid mantle?
👉 4.5 to 5.5.

157. Substances with a pH below 7 are called what?
👉 Acids.

158. Substances with a pH above 7 are called what?
👉 Alkaline (bases).

159. What does an alkaline solution do to skin and hair?
👉 Swells and softens.

160. What does an acidic solution do to skin and hair?
👉 Contracts and hardens.

161. What is an emulsion?
👉 A mixture of two immiscible substances held together by an emulsifier.

162. What is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion?
👉 Moisturizing cream.

163. What is an example of water-in-oil emulsion?
👉 Cold cream.

164. What are surfactants?
👉 Surface active agents that allow oil and water to mix.

165. What is the main ingredient in most skin care products?
👉 Water.

166. What is a humectant?
👉 An ingredient that attracts water to the skin.

167. What is an example of a humectant?
👉 Glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

168. What are lipids used for in skin care?
👉 To improve hydration and barrier function.

169. What is an antioxidant?
👉 A substance that neutralizes free radicals.

170. What vitamin is a strong antioxidant often used in skin care?
👉 Vitamin C (ascorbic acid).

171. What vitamin is known as retinol?
👉 Vitamin A.

172. What is exfoliation?
👉 The removal of dead skin cells from the stratum corneum.

173. What is the difference between physical and chemical exfoliation?
👉 Physical uses scrubs; chemical uses acids or enzymes.

174. What are AHAs used for?
👉 Chemical exfoliation (glycolic, lactic acid).

175. What are BHAs used for?
👉 Oil-soluble exfoliation for acne-prone skin (salicylic acid).

176. What is microdermabrasion?
👉 A mechanical exfoliation using crystals or diamond tip.

177. What is the purpose of a clay mask?
👉 Absorbs oil and detoxifies skin.

178. What is the purpose of a cream mask?
👉 Hydrates and nourishes.

179. What is the purpose of a paraffin mask?
👉 Traps heat, increases penetration of products.

180. What is the purpose of a gel mask?
👉 Hydrates, soothes, and calms.

181. What is electricity?
👉 The movement of electrons.

182. What is an insulator?
👉 A substance that does not conduct electricity (rubber, plastic, wood).

183. What is a conductor?
👉 A substance that allows electricity to flow (metal, water).

184. What unit measures electrical pressure?
👉 Volt.

185. What unit measures the flow of electric current?
👉 Ampere (amp).

186. What unit measures resistance?
👉 Ohm.

187. What unit measures the amount of electricity used?
👉 Watt.

188. What device shuts off an electric circuit when overloaded?
👉 Circuit breaker.

189. What is galvanic current?
👉 A constant, direct current used in esthetics for iontophoresis and desincrustation.

190. What is iontophoresis?
👉 Using galvanic current to infuse water-soluble products into the skin.

191. What is desincrustation?
👉 Using galvanic current with alkaline solution to soften sebum and unclog pores.

192. What is high-frequency current also called?
👉 Tesla current.

193. What gas inside high-frequency electrodes produces a violet light?
👉 Argon gas.

194. What gas inside high-frequency electrodes produces an orange light?
👉 Neon gas.

195. What is microcurrent therapy used for?
👉 Toning facial muscles and improving circulation.

196. What type of light is used in Wood’s lamp?
👉 Ultraviolet (UV).

197. What type of light is used in LED for acne treatment?
👉 Blue light.

198. What type of light is used in LED for anti-aging?
👉 Red light.

199. What type of light causes tanning and premature aging?
👉 UVA rays.

200. What type of light causes sunburn?
👉 UVB rays.

🔹 Section 4: Facials, Massage & Skin Care (Q201–250)

201. What is the first step in performing a facial?
👉 Client consultation and skin analysis.

202. What is the final step in a facial?
👉 Application of moisturizer and sunscreen.

203. What is the main purpose of a client consultation form?
👉 To identify contraindications and client concerns.

204. What should be done before performing extractions?
👉 Steam or warm compress to soften the skin.

205. What is the main purpose of a toner?
👉 To rebalance the skin’s pH.

206. What is the purpose of an exfoliant?
👉 To remove dead skin cells from the stratum corneum.

207. What is the benefit of using an enzyme exfoliant?
👉 Gentle removal of dead skin without abrasion.

208. What is the purpose of facial massage?
👉 To increase circulation, relax muscles, and improve skin condition.

209. What type of skin benefits most from clay masks?
👉 Oily and acne-prone skin.

210. What type of skin benefits most from cream masks?
👉 Dry and aging skin.

211. What type of skin benefits most from gel masks?
👉 Sensitive or dehydrated skin.

212. What type of skin benefits most from paraffin masks?
👉 Dry, mature, or dull skin.

213. How long should steam be applied during a facial?
👉 5–10 minutes.

214. When should steaming be avoided?
👉 On sensitive, couperose, or rosacea skin.

215. What type of skin should exfoliation be avoided on?
👉 Inflamed, sunburned, or broken skin.

216. What type of massage movement is light stroking?
👉 Effleurage.

217. What type of massage movement is kneading?
👉 Petrissage.

218. What type of massage movement is tapping or percussion?
👉 Tapotement.

219. What type of massage movement is deep rubbing or friction?
👉 Friction.

220. What type of massage movement is shaking or vibration?
👉 Vibration.

221. What direction should massage movements follow?
👉 Always from insertion to origin of the muscle.

222. Why should massage be avoided on clients with high blood pressure?
👉 It may overstimulate circulation.

223. Why should massage be avoided on inflamed acne skin?
👉 It may spread infection.

224. What is the purpose of effleurage in massage?
👉 Relaxation and soothing.

225. What is the purpose of petrissage in massage?
👉 Stimulating circulation and improving muscle tone.

226. What is the purpose of tapotement in massage?
👉 Stimulates nerves and circulation.

227. What is the purpose of vibration in massage?
👉 To stimulate and relax at the same time.

228. What is the purpose of friction in massage?
👉 To warm tissue and increase circulation.

229. What is the average recommended facial time?
👉 60 minutes.

230. How should massage movements be performed?
👉 Rhythmic, consistent, and even pressure.

231. What should be applied to the skin before massage?
👉 Massage cream or oil.

232. What should be done if a client falls asleep during massage?
👉 Continue service quietly and gently.

233. What is the purpose of galvanic desincrustation during a facial?
👉 To soften sebum and unclog pores.

234. What is the purpose of galvanic iontophoresis during a facial?
👉 To infuse water-soluble products into the skin.

235. What is the benefit of using high-frequency after extractions?
👉 Kills bacteria and calms the skin.

236. What is the purpose of using a rotary brush machine?
👉 To gently exfoliate and cleanse the skin.

237. What is the purpose of vacuum suction in facials?
👉 To stimulate circulation and remove impurities.

238. What is the purpose of Lucas sprayer (Lucas atomizer)?
👉 To apply fine mist of solution to the skin.

239. What is the purpose of exfoliation before a mask?
👉 To allow better penetration of products.

240. Why is sunscreen important after a facial?
👉 Because exfoliation increases sun sensitivity.

241. What is the function of moisturizers?
👉 To protect the barrier and prevent water loss.

242. What type of moisturizer is best for oily skin?
👉 Oil-free or water-based moisturizer.

243. What type of moisturizer is best for dry skin?
👉 Rich, emollient cream.

244. What type of moisturizer is best for acne-prone skin?
👉 Non-comedogenic lotion.

245. What should always be documented after a service?
👉 Treatment notes and client reaction.

246. What should be done if a client has open sores?
👉 Refer them to a physician, do not perform service.

247. What should be done if a client has sunburn?
👉 Postpone treatment until skin heals.

248. What should be done before applying a chemical exfoliant?
👉 Perform a patch test.

249. What is the main goal of a facial treatment?
👉 To improve and maintain the health and appearance of the skin.

250. What is the esthetician’s role in treating medical skin conditions?
👉 To recognize them and refer to a physician.

🔹 Section 5: Hair Removal (Q251–275)

251. What is the natural growth phase of hair called?
👉 Anagen phase.

252. Which hair growth phase is the transitional stage?
👉 Catagen phase.

253. Which hair growth phase is the resting stage?
👉 Telogen phase.

254. Which phase is best for permanent hair removal?
👉 Anagen phase.

255. What is the technical term for excessive hair growth in women in areas where men usually grow hair?
👉 Hirsutism.

256. What is the technical term for excessive hair growth of thick, dark hair in areas of the body not normally covered with hair?
👉 Hypertrichosis.

257. What is the most common method of temporary hair removal?
👉 Shaving.

258. What is depilation?
👉 Removing hair at the skin’s surface (shaving, depilatory creams).

259. What is epilation?
👉 Removing hair from the follicle (waxing, tweezing, electrolysis).

260. What method uses a chemical cream to dissolve hair?
👉 Depilatory.

261. What is the main ingredient in depilatory creams?
👉 Calcium thioglycolate.

262. What is the most common method of epilation?
👉 Waxing.

263. How long should hair be for effective waxing?
👉 At least 1/4 inch (0.6 cm).

264. What is the main contraindication for waxing?
👉 Use of Accutane, blood thinners, or skin irritation.

265. How should wax be tested for temperature?
👉 On the inside of the wrist.

266. How should skin be prepared before waxing?
👉 Cleansed and lightly powdered.

267. How should the wax strip be removed?
👉 Quickly, in the opposite direction of hair growth.

268. What should be applied after waxing?
👉 Soothing product such as aloe vera or antiseptic lotion.

269. What type of wax is best for sensitive skin or small areas?
👉 Hard wax.

270. What type of wax is best for large areas such as legs?
👉 Soft wax with strips.

271. What is sugaring?
👉 A method of hair removal using a paste of sugar, water, and lemon juice.

272. What is threading?
👉 A hair removal method using a twisted cotton thread.

273. What is electrolysis?
👉 Permanent hair removal using an electric current.

274. What are the three methods of electrolysis?
👉 Galvanic, thermolysis, and blend.

275. What is the only FDA-approved method of permanent hair removal?
👉 Electrolysis.

🔹 Section 6: Makeup & Color Theory (Q276–290)

276. What is the first step in a makeup service?
👉 Client consultation.

277. What is the most important factor when choosing foundation?
👉 Skin undertone and skin type.

278. Which type of foundation is best for oily skin?
👉 Oil-free, water-based, or powder foundation.

279. Which type of foundation is best for dry or mature skin?
👉 Cream or liquid foundation with moisturizing ingredients.

280. What is the purpose of color correcting concealer?
👉 To neutralize discolorations on the skin.

281. What color neutralizes redness?
👉 Green.

282. What color neutralizes blue/purple under-eye circles?
👉 Yellow or peach.

283. What color neutralizes sallowness (yellow tones)?
👉 Lavender or violet.

284. What color neutralizes dark spots or hyperpigmentation on dark skin?
👉 Orange or red.

285. Where is blush typically applied?
👉 On the apples of the cheeks.

286. What is the purpose of highlighting in makeup?
👉 To bring features forward.

287. What is the purpose of contouring in makeup?
👉 To create shadow and minimize features.

288. Which eye shadow colors make blue eyes stand out?
👉 Warm tones such as copper, peach, or brown.

289. Which eye shadow colors enhance green eyes?
👉 Red-based colors like plum or burgundy.

290. Which eye shadow colors enhance brown eyes?
👉 Almost any color, especially purples, blues, and greens.


🔹 Section 7: Professional Practices & Ethics (Q291–300)

291. What is the purpose of maintaining treatment records?
👉 To track client history, treatments, and progress.

292. What should always be included on a client consultation form?
👉 Health history, allergies, medications, and treatment goals.

293. What should be done if a client reveals a contagious condition?
👉 Do not perform the service; refer to a physician.

294. What is professionalism in esthetics?
👉 Conduct, behavior, and appearance that earn client trust.

295. What is confidentiality in esthetics practice?
👉 Protecting client information and privacy.

296. What is the importance of continuing education for estheticians?
👉 To stay current with new products, techniques, and laws.

297. Why should estheticians avoid diagnosing medical conditions?
👉 Only physicians are licensed to diagnose.

298. Why is punctuality important in esthetics practice?
👉 It shows professionalism and respect for clients’ time.

299. What is the purpose of professional liability insurance?
👉 To protect against claims of negligence or accidents.

300. What is the main goal of the esthetician?
👉 To improve and maintain the health and appearance of the skin.

📘 PSI Esthetics Practice Exam SAMPLE — 300+ Questions


🔹 Safety & Infection Control

1. What is the highest level of decontamination?
A. Cleaning
B. Disinfection
C. Sterilization ✅
D. Sanitation

2. Which agency regulates disinfectants used in spas/salons?
A. FDA
B. EPA ✅
C. OSHA
D. State Board

3. Which agency enforces workplace safety standards?
A. FDA
B. OSHA ✅
C. EPA
D. CDC

4. How long should you wash your hands before/after each client?
A. 5 seconds
B. 10 seconds
C. 20 seconds ✅
D. 1 minute

5. What is the first step if a client starts bleeding during service?
A. Continue service carefully
B. Stop the service and put on gloves ✅
C. Apply foundation to cover it
D. Ignore it

6. What is the proper disposal of contaminated sharps?
A. Regular trash
B. Laundry bin
C. Biohazard bag
D. Sharps container ✅

7. What is the main way infection spreads in salons?
A. Towels
B. Hands ✅
C. Floors
D. Makeup brushes

8. What does “nonporous” mean?
A. Absorbs liquids
B. Cannot absorb liquids ✅
C. Has holes
D. Is natural

9. What is the first step before disinfecting a tool?
A. Immerse in alcohol
B. Clean with soap and water ✅
C. Spray with antiseptic
D. Place in autoclave

10. What type of disinfectant is Quats?
A. Alcohol
B. Phenol
C. Quaternary ammonium compound ✅
D. Bleach


🔹 Anatomy & Physiology

11. What is the largest organ of the body?
A. Liver
B. Heart
C. Skin ✅
D. Lungs

12. What are the two main layers of the skin?
A. Dermis and subcutaneous
B. Epidermis and dermis ✅
C. Epidermis and adipose
D. Papillary and reticular

13. Which layer of the epidermis produces new cells?
A. Stratum corneum
B. Stratum basale ✅
C. Stratum lucidum
D. Stratum granulosum

14. Which layer of skin contains melanocytes?
A. Stratum corneum
B. Stratum basale ✅
C. Stratum spinosum
D. Dermis

15. What is the resting stage of hair growth?
A. Anagen
B. Catagen
C. Telogen ✅
D. Growth

16. Which protein provides strength to skin, hair, and nails?
A. Collagen
B. Elastin
C. Keratin ✅
D. Melanin

17. What is the purpose of sebaceous glands?
A. Produce sweat
B. Produce oil (sebum) ✅
C. Produce pigment
D. Produce hormones

18. Which glands regulate body temperature?
A. Sebaceous
B. Eccrine ✅
C. Apocrine
D. Pituitary

19. What is the skin pigment that protects against UV?
A. Hemoglobin
B. Carotene
C. Melanin ✅
D. Keratin

20. Which muscle causes “goosebumps”?
A. Arrector pili ✅
B. Masseter
C. Trapezius
D. Sternocleidomastoid


🔹 Chemistry & Electricity

21. What is the pH of healthy skin?
A. 3.0–3.5
B. 4.5–5.5 ✅
C. 6.5–7.0
D. 8.0–9.0

22. A substance with a pH above 7 is:
A. Neutral
B. Acid
C. Alkaline ✅
D. Balanced

23. Adding white to a color creates a:
A. Shade
B. Tint ✅
C. Tone
D. Hue

24. What unit measures electrical pressure?
A. Watt
B. Ohm
C. Volt ✅
D. Amp

25. What unit measures the flow of electric current?
A. Watt
B. Ohm
C. Volt
D. Amp ✅

26. Which type of current is used in iontophoresis?
A. Alternating
B. Direct (Galvanic) ✅
C. Tesla
D. Microcurrent

27. What is iontophoresis?
A. Infusing water-soluble products into skin ✅
B. Removing hair
C. Producing UV light
D. Exfoliating skin

28. What is desincrustation?
A. Infusing vitamins
B. Softening sebum and debris ✅
C. Toning muscles
D. Applying clay mask

29. Which LED light treats acne?
A. Red
B. Blue ✅
C. Green
D. Yellow

30. Which LED light stimulates collagen?
A. Red ✅
B. Blue
C. Green
D. Purple


🔹 Facials, Massage & Skin Care

31. What is the first step in a facial?
A. Massage
B. Client consultation ✅
C. Mask
D. Exfoliation

32. What is the last step in a facial?
A. Cleanser
B. Massage
C. Sunscreen ✅
D. Toner

33. What is the main purpose of exfoliation?
A. Hydrate skin
B. Remove dead skin ✅
C. Kill bacteria
D. Produce pigment

34. Which exfoliant uses fruit enzymes?
A. Physical scrub
B. Enzyme peel ✅
C. Microdermabrasion
D. Retinoid

35. Which mask is best for oily skin?
A. Gel mask
B. Clay mask ✅
C. Cream mask
D. Paraffin mask

36. Which mask is best for dry skin?
A. Gel
B. Clay
C. Cream ✅
D. Peel-off

37. Which massage movement is stroking?
A. Petrissage
B. Tapotement
C. Effleurage ✅
D. Friction

38. Which massage movement is kneading?
A. Petrissage ✅
B. Tapotement
C. Effleurage
D. Vibration

39. Which massage movement is tapping?
A. Effleurage
B. Tapotement ✅
C. Petrissage
D. Vibration

40. Which massage movement is deep rubbing?
A. Effleurage
B. Tapotement
C. Friction ✅
D. Vibration


🔹 Hair Removal

41. What is the growing stage of hair?
A. Anagen ✅
B. Catagen
C. Telogen
D. Rest

42. Which method removes hair from the surface only?
A. Waxing
B. Tweezing
C. Depilatory ✅
D. Electrolysis

43. Which method removes hair from the follicle?
A. Depilatory
B. Waxing ✅
C. Shaving
D. Bleaching

44. Which type of wax is best for sensitive skin?
A. Hard wax ✅
B. Soft wax
C. Sugaring
D. Shaving cream

45. What is the only FDA-approved permanent hair removal method?
A. Laser
B. Electrolysis ✅
C. Waxing
D. Tweezing


🔹 Makeup & Color Theory

46. What color concealer corrects redness?
A. Green ✅
B. Yellow
C. Purple
D. Pink

47. What color concealer corrects dark circles (blue)?
A. Purple
B. Yellow ✅
C. Green
D. Red

48. What color concealer corrects sallowness (yellow)?
A. Purple ✅
B. Green
C. Orange
D. Blue

49. Where is blush applied?
A. Forehead
B. Apples of the cheeks ✅
C. Nose
D. Chin

50. What is the purpose of contouring?
A. Highlight features
B. Create shadows ✅
C. Add shine
D. Smooth skin


🔹 Professional Practices & Ethics

51. Why should estheticians not diagnose skin diseases?
A. It is unprofessional
B. Only physicians can legally diagnose ✅
C. Clients don’t want to know
D. It’s unnecessary

52. Why is confidentiality important?
A. To protect client privacy ✅
B. To advertise treatments
C. To market products
D. To avoid extra work

53. Why is punctuality important?
A. Shows professionalism ✅
B. Gets more tips
C. Reduces costs
D. Fills time

54. Why is professional liability insurance important?
A. To cover salon rent
B. To protect against lawsuits ✅
C. To buy supplies
D. To advertise services

55. What is the main goal of an esthetician?
A. To treat disease
B. To improve skin health ✅
C. To prescribe medication
D. To sell products

56. Which of the following is an example of a single-use item?
A. Tweezers
B. Comedone extractor
C. Cotton pad ✅
D. Shears

57. Which bacteria cause pus-forming infections like boils?
A. Spirilla
B. Bacilli
C. Staphylococci ✅
D. Streptococci

58. Which bacteria cause strep throat?
A. Spirilla
B. Staphylococci
C. Streptococci ✅
D. Bacilli

59. What is MRSA caused by?
A. Streptococcus
B. Virus
C. Resistant Staphylococcus aureus ✅
D. Fungus

60. What is tinea pedis?
A. Ringworm of the scalp
B. Athlete’s foot ✅
C. Cold sores
D. Head lice

61. What is conjunctivitis commonly known as?
A. Cold sore
B. Pink eye ✅
C. Ringworm
D. Psoriasis

62. What type of gloves are recommended for salon services?
A. Cotton
B. Latex
C. Nitrile ✅
D. Vinyl

63. Where should clean towels be stored?
A. Open shelf
B. Covered container ✅
C. On the floor
D. In client chairs

64. Where should soiled linens be placed?
A. On the counter
B. In open basket
C. In closed, labeled hamper ✅
D. In the sink

65. What is the safest way to prevent the spread of infection?
A. Wearing makeup
B. Handwashing ✅
C. Wearing perfume
D. Using paper towels


🔹 Anatomy & Physiology

66. Which layer of the dermis contains blood vessels and nerves?
A. Reticular
B. Papillary ✅
C. Subcutaneous
D. Basal

67. Which layer of the dermis contains sweat and oil glands?
A. Basal
B. Reticular ✅
C. Papillary
D. Corneum

68. What are fibroblasts responsible for?
A. Producing sebum
B. Producing collagen and elastin ✅
C. Producing melanin
D. Producing sweat

69. Which cells produce pigment?
A. Keratinocytes
B. Melanocytes ✅
C. Fibroblasts
D. Mast cells

70. What pigment is red-yellow in color?
A. Eumelanin
B. Pheomelanin ✅
C. Carotene
D. Hemoglobin

71. What pigment is brown-black in color?
A. Pheomelanin
B. Eumelanin ✅
C. Hemoglobin
D. Collagen

72. What vitamin does the skin synthesize with sun exposure?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D ✅
D. Vitamin K

73. What condition causes white patches of skin from loss of pigment?
A. Melasma
B. Vitiligo ✅
C. Psoriasis
D. Rosacea

74. What condition causes brown patches often from hormones or sun?
A. Vitiligo
B. Melasma ✅
C. Eczema
D. Albinism

75. What is another name for stretch marks?
A. Striae ✅
B. Keloids
C. Nodules
D. Carbuncles


🔹 Chemistry & Electricity

76. What is an example of a humectant?
A. Talc
B. Glycerin ✅
C. Clay
D. Wax

77. What is an example of an emollient?
A. Mineral oil ✅
B. Water
C. Alcohol
D. Salt

78. What is the main ingredient in most cosmetics?
A. Alcohol
B. Water ✅
C. Oils
D. Wax

79. What is the function of antioxidants in skin care?
A. Produce pigment
B. Neutralize free radicals ✅
C. Hydrate skin
D. Create exfoliation

80. What vitamin is known as retinol?
A. Vitamin A ✅
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D

81. Which current is used to tone facial muscles?
A. Galvanic
B. Tesla
C. Microcurrent ✅
D. Alternating

82. Which current is used to kill bacteria after extractions?
A. Galvanic
B. High frequency ✅
C. Microcurrent
D. UV light

83. Which light causes tanning and premature aging?
A. UVA ✅
B. UVB
C. LED red
D. Blue LED

84. Which light causes sunburn?
A. UVA
B. UVB ✅
C. UVC
D. LED

85. Which LED light helps reduce hyperpigmentation?
A. Blue
B. Red
C. Green ✅
D. Yellow


🔹 Facials, Massage & Skin Care

86. What should be done before applying a mask?
A. Extractions
B. Exfoliation ✅
C. Massage
D. Sunscreen

87. What skin type should not be steamed?
A. Oily
B. Sensitive ✅
C. Combination
D. Normal

88. How long should steam be applied in a facial?
A. 2 minutes
B. 5–10 minutes ✅
C. 15–20 minutes
D. 30 minutes

89. What machine uses crystals or a diamond tip for exfoliation?
A. Galvanic
B. Microdermabrasion ✅
C. Lucas sprayer
D. Vacuum

90. What machine sprays a fine mist of solution?
A. Vacuum
B. Lucas sprayer ✅
C. Galvanic
D. Rotary brush

91. Which massage movement improves circulation most deeply?
A. Effleurage
B. Petrissage ✅
C. Tapotement
D. Vibration

92. Which massage movement is most soothing?
A. Effleurage ✅
B. Petrissage
C. Tapotement
D. Friction

93. Which massage movement is most stimulating?
A. Effleurage
B. Tapotement ✅
C. Petrissage
D. Friction

94. What is the average time for a full facial?
A. 30 minutes
B. 60 minutes ✅
C. 90 minutes
D. 120 minutes

95. What should always be applied at the end of a facial?
A. Serum
B. Sunscreen ✅
C. Toner
D. Clay mask


🔹 Hair Removal

96. How long should hair be for waxing?
A. 1/8 inch
B. 1/4 inch ✅
C. 1/2 inch
D. 1 inch

97. Which direction is wax applied?
A. Against hair growth
B. With hair growth ✅
C. Sideways
D. In circles

98. Which direction is wax removed?
A. With hair growth
B. Against hair growth ✅
C. Sideways
D. Downward

99. What should be applied to skin before waxing?
A. Alcohol
B. Powder ✅
C. Cream
D. Oil

100. What should be applied after waxing?
A. Powder
B. Soothing lotion ✅
C. Scrub
D. Steam


🔹 Makeup & Color Theory

101. Which foundation is best for oily skin?
A. Oil-based cream
B. Water-based ✅
C. Stick
D. Paraffin

102. Which foundation is best for dry skin?
A. Powder
B. Cream ✅
C. Matte
D. Gel

103. What is the purpose of highlighting?
A. To minimize features
B. To bring features forward ✅
C. To hide imperfections
D. To add color

104. Which eye shadow colors enhance green eyes?
A. Blue and silver
B. Plum and burgundy ✅
C. Green and yellow
D. Black and gray

105. Which eye shadow colors enhance brown eyes?
A. Any color, especially purples and blues ✅
B. Only brown tones
C. Only neutral tones
D. Only greens


🔹 Professional Practices & Ethics

106. What is the purpose of treatment notes?
A. Advertising
B. Tracking client progress ✅
C. Selling products
D. Filing taxes

107. What should be done if a client has open sores?
A. Cover with makeup
B. Refer to physician ✅
C. Perform facial
D. Steam longer

108. What is the purpose of client consultation?
A. To sell products
B. To identify contraindications ✅
C. To clean skin
D. To practice massage

109. Why is continuing education important?
A. To keep license current ✅
B. To advertise
C. To avoid working
D. To make exams easier

110. What is the esthetician’s main responsibility?
A. Treating diseases
B. Improving and maintaining skin health ✅
C. Prescribing medication
D. Performing surgery

PSI STYLE QUESTIONS/ANSWER WITH EXPLANTION – 200+ Q/A

Let’s go.

  1. Which agency issues safety rules for handling blood and bodily fluids in the salon?
    A. FDA
    B. OSHA ✅
    C. CDC
    D. FTC
    Explanation: OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) creates and enforces workplace safety standards, including the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard for handling blood exposure in salons.
  2. What is the FIRST step after an accidental blood exposure in a service?
    A. Finish the service, then clean later
    B. Stop the service and put on gloves ✅
    C. Spray alcohol directly on the wound
    D. Call 911 immediately
    Explanation: You must stop, put on gloves, and control the situation safely before doing anything else. Continuing service is not allowed.
  3. What should be used to clean a tool before immersing it in disinfectant?
    A. Lotion
    B. Soap and warm water ✅
    C. Pure alcohol
    D. Baby wipes
    Explanation: All visible debris and residue must be removed with soap and water before disinfection; disinfectant cannot work correctly on dirty tools.
  4. What does “EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectant” mean?
    A. It smells good
    B. It is safe to drink
    C. It kills pathogens like bacteria, fungi, and viruses ✅
    D. It only works on countertops
    Explanation: Hospital-grade disinfectants approved by the EPA are proven effective against the broad range of pathogens commonly found in professional service environments.
  5. What is sanitation?
    A. Destroying all microorganisms including spores
    B. Reducing the number of pathogens on a surface ✅
    C. Performing extractions
    D. Treating sunburn
    Explanation: Sanitation (or cleaning) lowers the number of germs using soap/detergent. It is the lowest level of decontamination.
  6. What is disinfection?
    A. Washing hands only
    B. Killing MOST microorganisms on nonporous surfaces ✅
    C. Killing all bacterial spores
    D. Boiling towels
    Explanation: Disinfection destroys most microorganisms (not all spores) on tools and implements that are nonporous.
  7. What is sterilization?
    A. Wiping with alcohol
    B. Using UV light
    C. Complete destruction of ALL microbial life, including spores ✅
    D. Rinsing in hot tap water
    Explanation: Sterilization is the highest level of decontamination. Estheticians usually do not sterilize unless piercing the skin.
  8. Which of the following MUST go into a sharps container?
    A. Cotton pads
    B. Orangewood sticks
    C. Used razors or lancets ✅
    D. Sponges
    Explanation: Sharps containers are puncture-proof containers meant for items that can cut or puncture and that may have blood on them.
  9. Which of the following is considered a single-use (disposable) item?
    A. Metal extractor
    B. Tweezers
    C. Nippers
    D. Cotton round ✅
    Explanation: Cotton, gauze, sponges, wooden sticks are all single-use. Once used, they are thrown away.
  10. Clean towels should be stored:
    A. On top of the wax pot
    B. In an open rolling cart
    C. In a closed, covered cabinet ✅
    D. On the massage bed
    Explanation: State board sanitation standards require clean linens to be protected from contamination before client use.
  11. Soiled towels and linens should be:
    A. Put back if they “look clean”
    B. Placed in an uncovered basket
    C. Set on the workstation until later
    D. Placed in a closed, labeled hamper ✅
    Explanation: Soiled items must be separated from clean items and stored in closed containers to prevent cross-contamination.
  12. What does “universal precautions” mean?
    A. Treat only visibly sick clients as infectious
    B. Treat all bodily fluids as potentially infectious ✅
    C. Never touch clients
    D. Refuse all acne clients
    Explanation: Universal precautions assume every client can carry pathogens, so you protect yourself the same way every time.
  13. What is MRSA?
    A. A harmless skin yeast
    B. Drug-resistant Staphylococcus infection ✅
    C. A type of ringworm
    D. A seasonal allergy
    Explanation: MRSA is Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a staph infection that resists common antibiotics and can spread through skin contact.
  14. “Staphylococci” bacteria are known for:
    A. Causing strep throat
    B. Spiral shape and Lyme disease
    C. Causing pus-forming infections like boils ✅
    D. Causing dandruff
    Explanation: Staphylococci are round, cluster-forming bacteria responsible for abscesses, boils, pimples.
  15. “Streptococci” bacteria are:
    A. Round bacteria in chains that can cause strep throat ✅
    B. Spiral bacteria found in ponds
    C. Harmless normal skin flora
    D. Virus particles
    Explanation: Streptococci arrange in chains and commonly cause strep throat and blood poisoning.
  16. Which of the following is a fungal infection?
    A. Scabies
    B. Impetigo
    C. Herpes simplex
    D. Tinea pedis ✅
    Explanation: Tinea pedis (athlete’s foot) is a contagious fungal infection.
  17. Which of the following is a parasitic infestation?
    A. Pediculosis capitis ✅
    B. Psoriasis
    C. Rosacea
    D. Melasma
    Explanation: Pediculosis capitis = head lice. Lice are parasites.
  18. Conjunctivitis is commonly known as:
    A. Ringworm
    B. Cold sore
    C. Pink eye ✅
    D. Ingrown lash
    Explanation: Conjunctivitis is an easily spread eye infection with redness and discharge. It is contagious; service should not continue.
  19. Herpes simplex type 1 is most often seen as:
    A. Nail lifting
    B. Cold sores around the mouth ✅
    C. Athlete’s foot
    D. Staph boil
    Explanation: HSV-1 typically presents as fever blisters around the lips. Do not work directly over active lesions.
  20. What is the body’s first line of defense against infection?
    A. Saliva
    B. Intact skin ✅
    C. Fingernails
    D. Hair
    Explanation: Unbroken skin is a physical barrier that blocks many pathogens.
  21. Which layer of the skin has NO blood vessels?
    A. Dermis
    B. Hypodermis
    C. Epidermis ✅
    D. Subcutaneous fat
    Explanation: The epidermis is avascular (no direct blood supply). It receives nutrients from diffusion below.
  22. The epidermis is primarily made of:
    A. Adipose cells
    B. Keratinocytes ✅
    C. Muscle fibers
    D. Collagen bundles
    Explanation: Keratinocytes produce keratin, which strengthens and waterproofs the outer skin.
  23. What is the function of melanocytes?
    A. Produce sweat
    B. Produce oil
    C. Produce pigment ✅
    D. Produce collagen
    Explanation: Melanocytes in the stratum basale create melanin, which helps protect against UV radiation.
  24. Which layer of the epidermis continuously divides to form new cells?
    A. Stratum corneum
    B. Stratum basale (germinativum) ✅
    C. Stratum lucidum
    D. Stratum granulosum
    Explanation: The stratum basale is the “germinating” layer responsible for mitosis of new keratinocytes.
  25. Which epidermal layer is present only on thick skin like palms and soles?
    A. Stratum corneum
    B. Stratum spinosum
    C. Stratum lucidum ✅
    D. Stratum basale
    Explanation: Stratum lucidum is a clear, thin layer found only in areas of heavy friction.
  26. The dermis is mostly made of:
    A. Dead keratin
    B. Dense connective tissue with collagen and elastin ✅
    C. Bone
    D. Adipose only
    Explanation: Dermis = “true skin,” supports strength (collagen) and flexibility (elastin).
  27. The papillary layer of the dermis primarily contains:
    A. Hair bulbs only
    B. Deep fat cells
    C. Capillaries and nerve endings near the surface ✅
    D. Muscle fibers
    Explanation: The papillary dermis is the upper dermis; it supplies nutrients to the epidermis and contains touch receptors.
  28. The reticular layer of the dermis:
    A. Has sweat and oil glands ✅
    B. Has only dead cells
    C. Has the stratum corneum
    D. Has only pigment cells
    Explanation: The deeper reticular dermis contains appendages (sweat glands, sebaceous glands, hair follicles) and provides structure.
  29. What is sebum?
    A. Sweat
    B. Lymph
    C. Skin oil from sebaceous glands ✅
    D. Broken-down collagen
    Explanation: Sebum lubricates the skin and hair, helping maintain barrier and softness.
  30. Which glands regulate body temperature by producing sweat?
    A. Sebaceous glands
    B. Eccrine sweat glands ✅
    C. Apocrine glands
    D. Pineal glands
    Explanation: Eccrine glands are found all over the body and primarily handle thermoregulation via perspiration.
  31. Apocrine glands are mainly associated with:
    A. Temperature control
    B. Body odor in areas like underarms ✅
    C. Tear production
    D. Scalp oil
    Explanation: Apocrine glands (axilla, groin) become active at puberty; bacteria break down their secretions and cause odor.
  32. Adipose (fat) tissue is primarily located in which layer?
    A. Stratum corneum
    B. Dermis
    C. Subcutaneous layer (hypodermis) ✅
    D. Papillary layer
    Explanation: The hypodermis cushions, insulates, and stores energy.
  33. What is collagen’s main job?
    A. UV protection
    B. Pigment production
    C. Structural support and firmness ✅
    D. Sweat production
    Explanation: Collagen is a fibrous protein that gives the skin its strength and prevents sagging.
  34. What is elastin’s main job?
    A. Oil production
    B. Immune defense
    C. Stretch and recoil of skin ✅
    D. Sweat gland activation
    Explanation: Elastin fibers allow skin to snap back. Sun damage can break them down.
  35. What is melasma?
    A. Pus-filled lesions
    B. Brown facial patches often triggered by hormones or sun ✅
    C. Lack of pigment in patches
    D. Peeling from sunburn
    Explanation: Melasma is common on cheeks/forehead, especially with hormone changes or UV exposure.
  36. What is vitiligo?
    A. Red, itchy eczema patches
    B. White, depigmented patches due to loss of melanocytes ✅
    C. Stretch marks
    D. Thick raised scars
    Explanation: Vitiligo is an autoimmune pigment-loss condition. Estheticians may camouflage but cannot “treat/cure.”
  37. What are striae?
    A. Stretch marks ✅
    B. Milia
    C. Keloids
    D. Comedones
    Explanation: Striae are linear tears in dermal collagen from rapid stretching (pregnancy, growth spurts).
  38. What are keloids?
    A. Flat birthmarks
    B. Sunburn blisters
    C. Thick raised overgrowths of scar tissue ✅
    D. Ingrown hairs
    Explanation: Keloids are excessive collagen buildup beyond the original wound boundary.
  39. What is rosacea?
    A. Highly contagious infection
    B. Chronic redness with visible capillaries, often on cheeks and nose ✅
    C. Fungal ring
    D. Autoimmune pigment loss
    Explanation: Rosacea presents with persistent redness, sometimes bumps. You avoid aggressive heat, scrubs, or strong stimulation.
  40. What is eczema?
    A. A viral blister
    B. A chronic inflammatory skin condition with itching and dryness ✅
    C. A hair infection
    D. A muscle disease
    Explanation: Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is irritated, itchy, often flaky or weepy skin. Estheticians must not aggravate it.
  41. What is psoriasis?
    A. Head lice
    B. Chronic autoimmune disorder with red plaques and silvery scales ✅
    C. A basic sunburn
    D. Ringworm of the scalp
    Explanation: Psoriasis is not contagious. Do not pick or exfoliate aggressively; refer to medical care if unsure.
  42. Healthy skin’s pH is typically:
    A. 2.0
    B. 4.5–5.5 ✅
    C. 7.5–8.0
    D. 10.0
    Explanation: The acid mantle protects against bacteria and moisture loss. Normal skin is slightly acidic, not neutral.
  43. The pH scale measures:
    A. Oil level
    B. Heat level
    C. Potential hydrogen / acidity or alkalinity ✅
    D. UV strength
    Explanation: pH tells you how acidic or basic a solution is. 7 is neutral.
  44. A product with pH 3 is:
    A. Neutral
    B. Slightly alkaline
    C. Strongly alkaline
    D. Acidic ✅
    Explanation: Anything below 7 is acidic. Lower number = stronger acid.
  45. A product with pH 10 is:
    A. Acidic
    B. Neutral
    C. Alkaline ✅
    D. Oil-based
    Explanation: Values above 7 are alkaline (basic). High alkalinity can swell and open the skin/hair cuticle.
  46. Humectants do what?
    A. Block UV
    B. Add fragrance
    C. Attract water to the skin ✅
    D. Break down pigment
    Explanation: Humectants (like glycerin, hyaluronic acid) draw moisture into the stratum corneum.
  47. Emollients do what?
    A. Dissolve makeup
    B. Sit on top of the skin to soften and smooth ✅
    C. Exfoliate dead cells
    D. Sterilize pores
    Explanation: Emollients create an occlusive or softening layer to reduce water loss.
  48. Antioxidants in skincare help:
    A. Bleach the hair
    B. Neutralize free radicals ✅
    C. Increase oil instantly
    D. Cause sunburn
    Explanation: Free radicals damage collagen and speed aging. Ingredients like vitamin C fight that damage.
  49. What is retinol?
    A. Vitamin A ✅
    B. Vitamin B
    C. Vitamin C
    D. Vitamin D
    Explanation: Vitamin A derivatives (retinoids) help with cell turnover and fine lines. Use with caution and SPF.
  50. AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids) are:
    A. Oil-soluble exfoliants best for acne
    B. Water-soluble exfoliants that work on the surface ✅
    C. Hair removal creams
    D. Neutralizers for alkaline burns
    Explanation: AHAs (like glycolic, lactic) loosen bonds between dead cells to smooth texture and brighten.
  51. BHAs (beta hydroxy acids) are:
    A. Only for dry skin
    B. Only for rosacea
    C. Oil-soluble exfoliants that penetrate pores ✅
    D. Sunblock agents
    Explanation: Salicylic acid (a BHA) can dissolve oil and is great for congested/oily/acne-prone skin.
  52. Microdermabrasion is best described as:
    A. High-frequency germ killer
    B. Mechanical exfoliation using crystals or diamond tip ✅
    C. UV sterilization
    D. Medical laser treatment
    Explanation: Microdermabrasion physically abrades the stratum corneum to smooth texture and increase product penetration.
  53. Iontophoresis is:
    A. Using direct current to push water-soluble ingredients into the skin ✅
    B. Using tapotement on the neck
    C. Using UV to tan
    D. Using steam to melt oil
    Explanation: Galvanic current helps deliver beneficial serums deeper.
  54. Desincrustation is:
    A. Applying ice globes
    B. Using galvanic current with an alkaline solution to soften sebum ✅
    C. Coloring brows
    D. Removing vellus hair with tweezers
    Explanation: This helps prep congested skin for extractions.
  55. High-frequency (Tesla) current is often used:
    A. To flavor products
    B. After extractions to kill bacteria and calm the skin ✅
    C. To remove tattoos
    D. To bleach hair
    Explanation: High-frequency can create a germicidal effect and reduce redness after extractions.
  56. Blue LED light is typically used to:
    A. Stimulate collagen
    B. Reduce acne-causing bacteria ✅
    C. Lift dark spots
    D. Treat spider veins
    Explanation: Blue light targets acne bacteria on the skin’s surface.
  57. Red LED light is typically used to:
    A. Sterilize tweezers
    B. Deep tan the skin
    C. Stimulate collagen and reduce fine lines ✅
    D. Remove hair permanently
    Explanation: Red/near-infrared supports circulation and repair, often marketed for anti-aging.
  58. Green LED light is often used for:
    A. Pigment balancing / reducing hyperpigmentation ✅
    B. Muscle toning
    C. Hair regrowth
    D. Callus removal
    Explanation: Green light is used in some protocols to help calm redness and target appearance of uneven pigment.
  59. Before performing extractions, the skin should be:
    A. Frozen
    B. Steamed or softened with warm compress ✅
    C. Scratched dry
    D. Rubbed with alcohol only
    Explanation: Softening the sebum reduces trauma and helps prevent scarring.
  60. Steaming should be avoided on:
    A. Normal skin
    B. Mildly oily skin
    C. Rosacea / couperose / highly sensitive skin ✅
    D. Thick, nonreactive skin
    Explanation: Heat and dilation of capillaries can worsen redness and sensitivity.
  61. What is effleurage?
    A. Deep kneading
    B. Light, gliding strokes ✅
    C. Fast tapping
    D. Strong friction
    Explanation: Effleurage is soothing and used to begin and end facial massage movements.
  62. What is petrissage?
    A. Pinching, lifting, and kneading ✅
    B. Feather-light stroking
    C. Rapid tapping
    D. Vibrating/shaking
    Explanation: Petrissage improves circulation and helps with muscle tone.
  63. What is tapotement?
    A. Slow kneading
    B. Deep friction
    C. Rhythmic tapping or percussive movements ✅
    D. Static pressure
    Explanation: Tapotement is stimulating. It should be used carefully and avoided on certain sensitive or inflamed areas.
  64. Which movement is best for calming and soothing at the end of massage?
    A. Tapotement
    B. Effleurage ✅
    C. Friction
    D. Vibration
    Explanation: Effleurage relaxes the client and helps “close” the massage.
  65. Why do we apply toner after cleansing?
    A. To strip moisture
    B. To bleach skin
    C. To rebalance pH and remove residue ✅
    D. To clog pores
    Explanation: Toner helps restore the acid mantle and prepares skin for serum/moisturizer.
  66. Why must SPF be applied at the end of most facial services?
    A. It smells good
    B. Exfoliation can increase sun sensitivity ✅
    C. It tightens pores permanently
    D. It prevents sweating
    Explanation: After exfoliation, the skin is more vulnerable to UV damage, so protection is required for client safety.
  67. Non-comedogenic products are:
    A. Guaranteed to cure acne
    B. Fragrance-free
    C. Designed to not block pores ✅
    D. Only for dry skin
    Explanation: “Non-comedogenic” means less likely to create comedones (clogged pores).
  68. Which skin type benefits most from clay masks?
    A. Oily/congested ✅
    B. Very dry/mature
    C. Extremely sensitive
    D. Wounded
    Explanation: Clay absorbs oil and impurities.
  69. Which skin type benefits most from cream masks?
    A. Oily teenage acne
    B. Very dry, mature, or dehydrated ✅
    C. Super oily scalp
    D. Sunburn blisters
    Explanation: Cream masks nourish and add emollients.
  70. Which mask type is great for soothing, cooling, and calming redness?
    A. Gel mask ✅
    B. Clay mask
    C. Charcoal peel
    D. Paraffin
    Explanation: Gel masks often hydrate and calm reactive skin.
  71. What is paraffin wax mask used for?
    A. Cooling the skin
    B. Dehydrating the skin
    C. Trapping heat to drive product in deeper ✅
    D. Bleaching facial hair
    Explanation: Paraffin is occlusive and increases circulation and product absorption; good for very dry skin.
  72. Why should aggressive massage be avoided on inflamed acne skin?
    A. It is boring
    B. It increases sebum instantly
    C. It may spread bacteria and worsen inflammation ✅
    D. It cures acne scars
    Explanation: Over-stimulation can rupture pustules and spread infection.
  73. A client is using Accutane (isotretinoin). Which service is generally CONTRAINDICATED?
    A. Light lotion application
    B. Gentle conversation
    C. Waxing ✅
    D. SPF application
    Explanation: Accutane thins the skin and increases risk of lifting, tearing, scarring. Waxing is not allowed.
  74. How long should hair generally be for waxing?
    A. 1/16 inch
    B. 1/4 inch ✅
    C. 1 inch
    D. 2 inches
    Explanation: At about 1/4 inch, wax can grip the hair well enough to remove it from the follicle.
  75. Wax should be applied:
    A. Against the direction of hair growth
    B. With the direction of hair growth ✅
    C. Straight up and down only
    D. In circles
    Explanation: Proper application direction reduces breakage and improves removal.
  76. Wax should be removed:
    A. Slowly upward
    B. With the direction of hair growth
    C. In the opposite direction of hair growth, quickly and close to the skin ✅
    D. Straight out at 90 degrees
    Explanation: Quick, low, back-against-growth removal removes hair efficiently and minimizes pain.
  77. Before waxing, the skin should be:
    A. Covered in heavy oil
    B. Lightly cleansed and powdered ✅
    C. Scratched with a file
    D. Rubbed with alcohol until red
    Explanation: Cleansing removes oils; a small amount of powder protects the skin and improves wax adherence to hair.
  78. After waxing, it is best to:
    A. Apply abrasive scrub
    B. Apply soothing/antiseptic product like aloe ✅
    C. Apply hot towel
    D. Re-wax to be sure
    Explanation: The skin is irritated and follicles are open. Soothing products calm, reduce bacteria, and reduce redness.
  79. Which method removes hair at the surface only?
    A. Sugaring
    B. Waxing
    C. Tweezing
    D. Shaving ✅
    Explanation: Shaving cuts hair at skin level. Regrowth is fast because the follicle is untouched.
  80. Which method removes hair from the follicle?
    A. Depilatory cream
    B. Waxing ✅
    C. Shaving
    D. Bleaching
    Explanation: Waxing = epilation. The hair bulb is pulled out.
  81. Which of the following is the ONLY FDA-recognized permanent hair removal method?
    A. Laser
    B. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)
    C. Electrolysis ✅
    D. Sugaring
    Explanation: Electrolysis destroys the growth cells of each hair follicle with electrical current and is considered permanent.
  82. Hirsutism is:
    A. Mild teen acne
    B. Abnormal hair growth in women in areas normally seen in men ✅
    C. Toenail fungus
    D. Broken capillaries
    Explanation: Often caused by hormonal imbalance; common areas include chin, chest.
  83. Hypertrichosis is:
    A. Complete baldness
    B. Excessive hair growth in areas not normally hairy for ANY sex ✅
    C. Follicle infection
    D. Only underarm odor
    Explanation: Hypertrichosis can appear anywhere and is not strictly male-pattern; sometimes called “werewolf syndrome.”
  84. Threading is:
    A. A laser method
    B. A chemical depilatory
    C. Hair removal using twisted cotton thread ✅
    D. A type of peel
    Explanation: Threading is often used for brows and facial hair with high precision.
  85. Color theory: What color concealer helps neutralize redness (like broken capillaries)?
    A. Green ✅
    B. Purple
    C. Blue
    D. Yellow
    Explanation: Green cancels red because they are complementary on the color wheel.
  86. Which concealer tone helps cancel blue/purple undereye circles on light/medium skin?
    A. Green
    B. Lavender
    C. Peach/Yellow ✅
    D. Teal
    Explanation: Peach/yellow correctors brighten shadowy blue/purple tones.
  87. Which concealer tone helps cancel hyperpigmentation/dark spots on deeper skin tones?
    A. Light green
    B. Cool lavender
    C. Bright white
    D. Orange/Red corrector ✅
    Explanation: Orange/red corrects deep brown/gray hyperpigmentation before foundation on rich skin tones.
  88. Highlighting is used to:
    A. Push areas back
    B. Bring areas forward ✅
    C. Hide all texture
    D. Shrink the whole face
    Explanation: Light colors attract attention and make features (like cheekbones, bridge of nose) appear more lifted.
  89. Contouring is used to:
    A. Add shine
    B. Bring areas forward
    C. Create shadow and minimize features ✅
    D. Hydrate skin
    Explanation: Deeper, matte shades recede areas (sides of nose, jawline, hollows of cheek).
  90. The most important factor when matching foundation for a client is:
    A. The bottle design
    B. The brand name
    C. Their favorite celebrity
    D. Undertone and skin type ✅
    Explanation: Undertone (warm, cool, neutral) must match to avoid ashiness/orange, and formula must suit oily, dry, mature, etc.
  1. The first step in any facial procedure is:
    A. Cleansing
    B. Consultation ✅
    C. Mask
    D. Massage
    Explanation: Consultation ensures you identify client needs, allergies, and contraindications before touching the skin.
  2. The final step of a facial should always be:
    A. Toner
    B. Sunscreen ✅
    C. Mask
    D. Steam
    Explanation: Protection with SPF is required after exfoliation or treatment to prevent UV sensitivity.
  3. The Lucas sprayer (atomizer) is used for:
    A. Disinfecting tools
    B. Applying a fine mist of lotion or toner ✅
    C. Heating wax
    D. Drying nail polish
    Explanation: The Lucas sprayer distributes water-based products as a soothing mist over the face.
  4. The vacuum machine function in facials is:
    A. Exfoliation
    B. Removing impurities and stimulating circulation ✅
    C. Heating skin
    D. Delivering serum
    Explanation: It helps deep-clean pores and improve microcirculation.
  5. Which machine uses positive and negative poles to drive ingredients in or soften sebum?
    A. High frequency
    B. Galvanic ✅
    C. Rotary brush
    D. LED
    Explanation: Galvanic current performs iontophoresis (+) and desincrustation (–).
  6. Steaming should last no longer than:
    A. 3 minutes
    B. 5–10 minutes ✅
    C. 20 minutes
    D. Until redness appears
    Explanation: Too much steam causes capillary dilation and dehydration.
  7. Clay masks are best suited for:
    A. Dry skin
    B. Oily or congested skin ✅
    C. Sensitive skin
    D. Mature skin
    Explanation: They draw out impurities and absorb sebum.
  8. Cream masks are ideal for:
    A. Acneic skin
    B. Dry or mature skin ✅
    C. Oily T-zone
    D. Combination only
    Explanation: Cream masks add moisture and nourishment.
  9. The primary purpose of exfoliation is to:
    A. Hydrate the skin
    B. Remove dead cells from the stratum corneum ✅
    C. Kill bacteria
    D. Stimulate glands
    Explanation: Exfoliation smooths texture and allows better product penetration.
  10. The enzyme peel is classified as what type of exfoliation?
    A. Physical
    B. Chemical ✅
    C. Mechanical
    D. Thermal
    Explanation: Enzymes digest dead skin cells without friction — a chemical process.
  11. During massage, movements should follow:
    A. From origin to insertion
    B. From insertion to origin ✅
    C. Circular only
    D. Random
    Explanation: Always move toward the heart to aid circulation and avoid pulling tissue.
  12. Tapotement movements should be avoided on:
    A. Oily skin
    B. Sensitive or couperose skin ✅
    C. Normal skin
    D. Chest area
    Explanation: Tapping is stimulating and can aggravate redness or broken capillaries.
  13. Effleurage is primarily used for:
    A. Relaxation and soothing ✅
    B. Deep muscle kneading
    C. Stimulating lymph
    D. Scraping comedones
    Explanation: It provides comfort and prepares tissue for deeper work.
  14. Petrissage is defined as:
    A. Deep kneading movement ✅
    B. Tapping
    C. Stroking
    D. Rolling only
    Explanation: It lifts, squeezes, and kneads to increase circulation.
  15. The Lucas atomizer sprays a solution that is:
    A. Hot and thick
    B. Cool, light, and fine ✅
    C. Alkaline
    D. Oily
    Explanation: It hydrates without disturbing sensitive skin.
  16. Facial massage movements should be:
    A. Fast and irregular
    B. Rhythmic and consistent ✅
    C. Random
    D. Rough
    Explanation: Smooth rhythm relaxes muscles and promotes results.
  17. The average facial time is:
    A. 20 min
    B. 45–60 min ✅
    C. 90 min
    D. 10 min
    Explanation: Most state board standards test on the 60-minute standard facial protocol.
  18. Facial massage should avoid direct pressure on:
    A. Cheeks
    B. Eyes and thyroid area ✅
    C. Jawline
    D. Forehead
    Explanation: The eyes and throat are delicate; use light touch only.
  19. Skin analysis is best performed under:
    A. UV sterilizer
    B. Magnifying lamp ✅
    C. Fan brush
    D. Steam wand
    Explanation: A magnifying lamp reveals skin type, texture, and conditions.
  20. A client’s contraindication means:
    A. Recommended treatment
    B. Product preference
    C. Reason a service should not be performed ✅
    D. Marketing idea
    Explanation: Contraindications include conditions or medications that make a treatment unsafe.

🔹 Hair Removal (continued)

  1. The Anagen phase is when hair:
    A. Rests
    B. Transitions
    C. Actively grows ✅
    D. Sheds
    Explanation: Only the growing stage allows destruction of the root in permanent removal.
  2. The Catagen phase is:
    A. Growing
    B. Transition between growth and rest ✅
    C. Resting
    D. Shedding
    Explanation: Catagen is brief, when hair detaches from the papilla.
  3. The Telogen phase is:
    A. Active growth
    B. Transitional
    C. Resting ✅
    D. Dying follicle
    Explanation: In telogen, hair is fully separated and ready to fall out.
  4. Depilation removes hair:
    A. Below the skin
    B. At skin level ✅
    C. Permanently
    D. Using current
    Explanation: Shaving and depilatory creams are depilation methods.
  5. Epilation removes hair:
    A. At the surface
    B. From the follicle ✅
    C. Chemically
    D. Temporarily bleached
    Explanation: Waxing, tweezing, and electrolysis pull hair out from the root.
  6. Before waxing, always:
    A. Apply oil
    B. Cleanse and dry the skin ✅
    C. Apply mask
    D. Rub alcohol after
    Explanation: Clean skin prevents infection and helps wax adhere properly.
  7. After waxing, apply:
    A. Alcohol toner
    B. Cooling or antiseptic lotion ✅
    C. Clay mask
    D. Warm compress
    Explanation: To calm skin and close follicles, use soothing products.
  8. Soft wax requires:
    A. No strips
    B. Removal strips ✅
    C. Cold water
    D. Electric tweezers
    Explanation: Soft wax adheres to strips for quick removal.
  9. Hard wax is preferred for:
    A. Large areas
    B. Sensitive skin/small areas ✅
    C. Legs only
    D. Only men
    Explanation: Hard wax encapsulates hair without sticking to skin, minimizing irritation.
  10. To test wax temperature:
    A. On client’s arm
    B. On inside of your wrist ✅
    C. On cotton pad
    D. On towel
    Explanation: This ensures the wax isn’t too hot for client comfort.
  11. Hair should be at least:
    A. ⅛ inch
    B. ¼ inch ✅
    C. ½ inch
    D. 1 inch
    Explanation: ¼ inch allows wax to grip effectively.
  12. Clients using Retin-A or Accutane should:
    A. Avoid waxing ✅
    B. Wax weekly
    C. Use double wax
    D. Apply retinoid before
    Explanation: These products thin skin and increase risk of tearing.
  13. Threading removes hair by:
    A. Chemical reaction
    B. Twisted cotton thread pulling from follicle ✅
    C. Electric current
    D. Sugary paste
    Explanation: A manual method with great precision for facial hair.
  14. Sugaring paste consists of:
    A. Sugar, lemon, and water ✅
    B. Wax and oil
    C. Alcohol and powder
    D. Bleach
    Explanation: Natural paste removes hair similar to waxing, gentle on skin.
  15. The blend method of electrolysis combines:
    A. Heat and chemical destruction ✅
    B. Laser and LED
    C. Wax and threading
    D. Tweezer and light
    Explanation: Blend uses galvanic + thermolysis for efficient follicle destruction.
  16. Laser hair removal targets:
    A. Sebum
    B. Melanin in the hair follicle ✅
    C. Collagen
    D. Oil glands
    Explanation: Laser energy is absorbed by pigment to disable growth.

🔹 Makeup & Color Theory (continued)

  1. Complementary colors are:
    A. Colors next to each other
    B. Colors opposite on the color wheel ✅
    C. Shades of gray
    D. All warm tones
    Explanation: Opposite colors neutralize each other (e.g., red–green).
  2. A warm undertone skin usually shows:
    A. Blue or pink tones
    B. Yellow, peach, or golden tones ✅
    C. Cool veins
    D. Violet reflection
    Explanation: Warm skin reflects golden hues; foundation should match that base.
  3. A cool undertone usually appears:
    A. Olive or golden
    B. Pink, red, or bluish ✅
    C. Yellow-green
    D. Tan
    Explanation: Cool complexions need foundations with pink/neutral tones.
  4. To make eyes appear larger, use:
    A. Dark liner all around
    B. Light shadow on lid and inner corner ✅
    C. Heavy contour
    D. Thick lower liner
    Explanation: Light shades open and brighten the eye area.
  5. To make eyes appear closer together, apply darker shadow:
    A. Toward inner corners ✅
    B. Toward outer corners
    C. On brow bone only
    D. None
    Explanation: Darkness draws attention inward.
  6. To make eyes appear farther apart, place darker shadow:
    A. On outer corners ✅
    B. On inner corners
    C. On lower lid only
    D. Near nose bridge
    Explanation: Emphasis outward visually separates the eyes.
  7. Foundation should be tested on:
    A. Back of hand
    B. Jawline ✅
    C. Forehead
    D. Neck
    Explanation: The jawline best matches face to neck color.
  8. Powder is used to:
    A. Add shine
    B. Set foundation and reduce oil ✅
    C. Increase moisture
    D. Bleach hair
    Explanation: Powder mattifies and sets makeup for longer wear.
  9. Highlighting products should be:
    A. Dark and matte
    B. Light and luminous ✅
    C. Green toned
    D. Neutral only
    Explanation: Light shades bring areas forward.
  10. Contouring should use:
    A. Lighter than skin tone
    B. Same as foundation
    C. Deeper matte shade ✅
    D. Shimmer finish
    Explanation: Shadows sculpt and add definition when matte.
  11. Lip liner is used to:
    A. Color cheeks
    B. Define and prevent lipstick bleeding ✅
    C. Highlight brow
    D. Fill entire face
    Explanation: It outlines and shapes lips cleanly.
  12. For mature skin, foundation should be:
    A. Heavy matte
    B. Thick cream
    C. Lightweight, hydrating ✅
    D. Powder-only
    Explanation: Avoid heavy texture; use moisture-rich formulas.
  13. When applying false lashes, instruct client to:
    A. Keep eyes wide open
    B. Look down ✅
    C. Close both eyes tightly
    D. Look upward
    Explanation: Looking down keeps the lid flat for safe placement.
  14. After makeup application, always:
    A. Apply mask
    B. Sanitize tools ✅
    C. Store brushes dirty
    D. Use same brush for everyone
    Explanation: Cleaning brushes prevents cross-contamination.

🔹 Professional Practices & Ethics (continued)

  1. Confidentiality means:
    A. Sharing client stories
    B. Protecting private information ✅
    C. Posting before/after without consent
    D. Discussing conditions publicly
    Explanation: Client records and conversations must remain private.
  2. Professionalism includes:
    A. Punctuality, cleanliness, and courtesy ✅
    B. Gossip and lateness
    C. Ignoring dress code
    D. Arguing with clients
    Explanation: Behavior and image affect trust and reputation.
  3. Continuing education helps estheticians:
    A. Relax at home
    B. Stay current with products, laws, and techniques ✅
    C. Increase gossip
    D. Avoid renewal
    Explanation: Ongoing learning ensures legal compliance and skill advancement.
  4. Liability insurance protects against:
    A. Product theft
    B. Claims of negligence or injury ✅
    C. Tax audits
    D. Equipment loss
    Explanation: It covers accidental damages from professional services.
  5. Record keeping is essential for:
    A. Social media
    B. Tracking services, allergies, and progress ✅
    C. Marketing only
    D. Client gossip
    Explanation: Documentation supports safety, repeat results, and legal protection.
  6. Ethics in esthetics refers to:
    A. Legal advertising
    B. Moral principles and professional conduct ✅
    C. Following trends only
    D. Personal beliefs only
    Explanation: Ethical behavior builds trust and integrity.
  7. When a client has a contagious disease, you should:
    A. Cover it with makeup
    B. Perform service carefully
    C. Refuse service and refer to a physician ✅
    D. Ignore it
    Explanation: Safety and infection control require stopping service.
  8. A client record card should include:
    A. Favorite music
    B. Health history, allergies, treatments ✅
    C. Family income
    D. Credit score
    Explanation: Medical info prevents contraindicated procedures.
  9. If unsure about a client’s medical condition, you should:
    A. Guess
    B. Proceed anyway
    C. Require written physician approval ✅
    D. Cancel license
    Explanation: Always get clearance for client safety and liability.
  10. A state board inspector enters the salon—your first action should be:
    A. Hide products
    B. Panic
    C. Welcome and provide records ✅
    D. Leave the room
    Explanation: Cooperation shows professionalism and compliance.
  11. All salon licenses must be:
    A. Hidden for privacy
    B. Displayed in public view ✅
    C. Kept at home
    D. Laminated in drawer
    Explanation: State law requires licenses to be visible to clients and inspectors.
  12. Estheticians must renew their license:
    A. Every 10 years
    B. As required by the state board (usually annually or biennially) ✅
    C. Never
    D. Only after suspension
    Explanation: Renewal periods vary; staying current keeps practice legal.
  13. Sanitizers labeled “for hands” are:
    A. Disinfectants
    B. Antiseptics ✅
    C. Sterilizers
    D. None
    Explanation: Antiseptics reduce microbes on living tissue like hands.
  14. The main reason to maintain a clean uniform and workspace is:
    A. Fashion
    B. Client confidence and infection control ✅
    C. Trend following
    D. Color matching
    Explanation: Hygiene communicates safety and care.
  15. A biohazard bag is used for:
    A. Normal trash
    B. Contaminated items with blood or body fluids ✅
    C. Food waste
    D. Towels only
    Explanation: Such items must be segregated and disposed per OSHA.
  16. The Material Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provides:
    A. Chemical safety information ✅
    B. Salon policies
    C. Payment info
    D. Expiration dates
    Explanation: SDS sheets detail handling, storage, and emergency measures for chemicals.
  17. Cross-contamination happens when:
    A. Tools touch multiple clients without disinfection ✅
    B. Towels are new
    C. Gloves are changed
    D. Products are sealed
    Explanation: Always disinfect between each use to prevent spreading microbes.
  18. Universal Precautions are enforced by:
    A. EPA
    B. OSHA ✅
    C. FDA
    D. State board only
    Explanation: OSHA sets and enforces the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard.
  19. EPA registration number on disinfectant ensures:
    A. Packaging looks nice
    B. Product meets effectiveness and safety standards ✅
    C. It is fragrance free
    D. It smells strong
    Explanation: Only EPA-registered products are approved for salon disinfection.
  20. Double-bagging is required when:
    A. Items are porous and contaminated with blood ✅
    B. Towels are clean
    C. Brushes are new
    D. Tools are metal
    Explanation: To safely dispose of infectious waste and prevent leaks.
  21. Nonporous items are:
    A. Absorbent
    B. Cannot absorb liquids ✅
    C. Cloth
    D. Porous only
    Explanation: Nonporous = metal, glass, plastic — disinfectable surfaces.
  22. Porous items like cotton and wood:
    A. Can be disinfected
    B. Must be thrown away after use ✅
    C. Can be boiled clean
    D. Never used
    Explanation: Once contaminated, porous materials can’t be disinfected effectively.
  23. Chelating soaps are used for:
    A. Exfoliation
    B. Removing product residue and mineral buildup ✅
    C. Coloring
    D. Masking scent
    Explanation: They bind metals and product residue on tools.
  24. Hospital-grade disinfectant means it:
    A. Is gentle for home use
    B. Kills tuberculosis bacteria ✅
    C. Is food safe
    D. Works on hair
    Explanation: Hospital-grade meets the highest pathogen-kill standard for salon tools.
  25. Expiration dates on disinfectants matter because:
    A. Old product looks dirty
    B. Efficacy declines over time ✅
    C. Smell fades
    D. Law requires labeling
    Explanation: Expired disinfectant may no longer destroy pathogens reliably.

  1. Client consent forms protect the esthetician by:
    A. Advertising services
    B. Documenting that the client understands the treatment and risks ✅
    C. Setting prices
    D. Replacing medical approval
    Explanation: A signed consent shows the client agreed to receive the service and was informed of possible outcomes and limitations.
  2. A treatment is considered outside the esthetician’s scope when it:
    A. Reduces oil
    B. Uses moisturizer
    C. Breaks the skin or treats medical disease ✅
    D. Applies toner
    Explanation: Estheticians cannot diagnose, prescribe, or perform medical procedures such as deep extractions that break the skin.
  3. You notice a suspicious dark mole on a client’s cheek. You should:
    A. Try to lighten it with acid
    B. Tell them it’s skin cancer
    C. Avoid the area and suggest they see a physician ✅
    D. Remove it with tweezers
    Explanation: You cannot diagnose. You can recommend that they seek medical evaluation.
  4. “Scope of practice” refers to:
    A. How much you charge
    B. The treatments you personally like
    C. What the state legally allows you to do under your license ✅
    D. What clients ask for
    Explanation: State law defines tasks you are licensed to perform and what you cannot do.
  5. A professional boundary means:
    A. Becoming best friends with every client
    B. Asking personal medical questions for gossip
    C. Maintaining respectful distance and appropriate behavior ✅
    D. Texting clients at midnight
    Explanation: Boundaries protect both client and practitioner from ethical conflicts.
  6. Punctuality shows:
    A. You’re busy and important
    B. Respect for your client’s time ✅
    C. You want to rush them
    D. You’re new
    Explanation: Being on time builds trust and professionalism.
  7. If a client is late and you are fully booked, the best professional action is:
    A. Refuse service rudely
    B. Do the full service and make the next client wait
    C. Calmly offer a shortened version or reschedule ✅
    D. Charge double without notice
    Explanation: You manage time fairly while staying respectful to everyone’s appointment.
  8. A difficult client becomes verbally aggressive. You should:
    A. Argue back
    B. Raise your voice
    C. End the service professionally and document what happened ✅
    D. Post about them online
    Explanation: Safety and record-keeping matter. Never escalate.
  9. If a client asks you to do something illegal (like prescribe medication), you should:
    A. Try it once
    B. Do it for a tip
    C. Refuse and explain it’s outside your license ✅
    D. Tell them you’ll “pretend”
    Explanation: You must follow state law and protect your license.
  10. A client complains about redness after a peel you performed yesterday. You should FIRST:
    A. Ignore messages
    B. Tell them it’s their fault
    C. Ask for details and photos, document it ✅
    D. Block them
    Explanation: You need to assess, document, and determine if medical referral is needed.
  11. When in doubt about a post-service reaction, you should:
    A. Give prescription advice
    B. Diagnose it as an allergy
    C. Refer the client to a licensed medical professional ✅
    D. Tell them to wait a week, no matter what
    Explanation: You cannot diagnose or prescribe; you can recommend medical evaluation.
  12. “Good faith effort” in documentation means:
    A. Guessing
    B. Erasing mistakes
    C. Honest, timely, accurate recordkeeping ✅
    D. Writing only positives
    Explanation: You must record true events, services, and client reports accurately.
  13. Why should corrections in a treatment record never be blacked out or destroyed?
    A. Because it looks unprofessional
    B. Because clients like neatness
    C. Because altering records can create legal liability ✅
    D. Because state board hates ink
    Explanation: You must not falsify records. You strike through with a single line and initial.
  14. Professional appearance includes:
    A. Clean uniform and personal hygiene ✅
    B. Heavy perfume clouds
    C. Long acrylics caked with product
    D. Visible dirty tools
    Explanation: Cleanliness supports infection control and public confidence.
  15. The most important reason to maintain a clean workstation is:
    A. Reviews online
    B. It looks fancy
    C. Infection control and client safety ✅
    D. Saving money
    Explanation: Sanitation is a legal requirement for health protection.
  16. If your hands have cuts or open wounds, you should:
    A. Work without telling anyone
    B. Work bare-handed
    C. Wear gloves and cover the wound ✅
    D. Cancel license
    Explanation: Gloves protect both you and the client from bloodborne exposure.
  17. What is the safest way to remove contaminated gloves?
    A. Snap them off into the air
    B. Peel them inside-out, touching only the glove surface ✅
    C. Shake them over the trash
    D. Reuse them
    Explanation: You avoid contact with possible contaminants by turning gloves inside-out as you remove them.
  18. After removing gloves, you must:
    A. Apply lotion
    B. Put on new gloves immediately
    C. Wash your hands with soap and water ✅
    D. Spray perfume
    Explanation: Handwashing is always required after glove removal.
  19. “Contact time” on a disinfectant label means:
    A. How fast it dries on the shelf
    B. How long it can sit unopened
    C. How long the surface must stay visibly wet to be effective ✅
    D. How old it is
    Explanation: If you remove the product too soon, it may not kill pathogens.
  20. Disinfectant should be changed:
    A. Once a month
    B. Whenever cloudy/contaminated or as directed on label ✅
    C. Only if client complains
    D. Never
    Explanation: Dirty or expired solution cannot disinfect properly.
  21. Implements must be fully immersed in disinfectant so that:
    A. Tips are exposed to air
    B. Just the handle is covered
    C. The entire tool is covered ✅
    D. The label is visible
    Explanation: If part of the tool is not submerged, that area is not disinfected.
  22. What should you do with a cracked electrical cord?
    A. Tape it with scotch tape
    B. Use it only on friends
    C. Stop using it and replace immediately ✅
    D. Hide it
    Explanation: Damaged cords are shock/fire hazards and are not allowed in professional practice.
  23. Which items can be disinfected and reused?
    A. Metal tweezers ✅
    B. Cotton pads
    C. Gauze
    D. Wooden sticks
    Explanation: Nonporous metal implements can be disinfected. Porous items are single-use.
  24. Which of the following CANNOT be disinfected and reused?
    A. Stainless steel comedone extractor
    B. Metal shears
    C. Cotton sponge ✅
    D. Metal tweezers
    Explanation: Cotton is porous and must be discarded after use.
  25. “Non-comedogenic” means:
    A. Fragrance-free
    B. Will not clog pores ✅
    C. Waterproof
    D. Hypoallergenic
    Explanation: Non-comedogenic products are formulated to reduce buildup in follicles.
  26. The main goal of an esthetician is to:
    A. Treat disease
    B. Perform surgery
    C. Improve and maintain the health and appearance of the skin ✅
    D. Prescribe drugs
    Explanation: Skin improvement and education, within legal limits, is the esthetic scope.
  27. SPF stands for:
    A. Skin Protection Finish
    B. Sun Protection Factor ✅
    C. Surface Peel Formula
    D. Serum Penetration Force
    Explanation: SPF measures protection against UVB radiation (burning rays).
  28. UVA rays are primarily responsible for:
    A. Surface burns only
    B. Tanning and premature aging ✅
    C. Killing acne bacteria
    D. Producing collagen
    Explanation: UVA penetrates deeper, breaks down collagen and elastin, and speeds photoaging.
  29. UVB rays are primarily responsible for:
    A. Tanning only
    B. Wrinkles
    C. Sunburn ✅
    D. Hair loss
    Explanation: UVB is the “burning” ray and is linked to direct DNA damage.
  30. “Broad spectrum” SPF means:
    A. Only UVA protection
    B. Only UVB protection
    C. UVA and UVB protection ✅
    D. Infrared protection only
    Explanation: Broad spectrum covers both burning (UVB) and aging (UVA) rays.
  31. When recommending SPF to a client after exfoliation, stress:
    A. “Use only at night”
    B. “Use on lips only”
    C. Daily use on exposed skin, even if cloudy ✅
    D. “Only if it’s hot outside”
    Explanation: UV exposure happens daily, even through clouds and windows.
  32. Hyperpigmentation is best described as:
    A. Lack of pigment
    B. Overproduction of melanin leading to dark spots ✅
    C. Blood vessel breakage
    D. Bacterial infection
    Explanation: Melanin clumps can create age spots, melasma, post-inflammatory marks.
  33. Hypopigmentation is:
    A. Extra melanin
    B. Redness
    C. White/light patches from lack of melanin ✅
    D. Bruising
    Explanation: Areas have reduced pigment, like vitiligo or post-injury pigment loss.
  34. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) often appears after:
    A. Extractions, acne, or injury ✅
    B. Drinking water
    C. Moisturizing
    D. Brushing teeth
    Explanation: Trauma to skin can trigger melanin overproduction, especially in deeper skin tones.
  35. Milia are:
    A. Active pimples
    B. Buried, hardened sebum/keratin cysts ✅
    C. Broken capillaries
    D. Fungal infections
    Explanation: Milia look like tiny white pearls under the skin. They’re not pus-filled pimples.
  36. Comedones are:
    A. Spider veins
    B. Clogged pores (open = blackhead, closed = whitehead) ✅
    C. Acne scars only
    D. Fungal patches
    Explanation: A comedo is an impaction of sebum and dead cells inside a follicle.
  37. A papule is:
    A. Raised lesion without visible pus ✅
    B. Fluid-filled blister
    C. Flaky patch
    D. Bruise
    Explanation: A papule is inflamed and raised but does not yet have a white/yellow head of pus.
  38. A pustule is:
    A. Flat discoloration
    B. Deep cyst
    C. Lesion with visible white or yellow center of pus ✅
    D. Stretch mark
    Explanation: Pustules are infected pimples with purulent fluid.
  39. Cystic acne lesions are:
    A. Shallow and dry
    B. Deep, painful, often nodular ✅
    C. Only sunburn
    D. Just blackheads
    Explanation: Deep cysts can scar. Estheticians must not break the skin; refer to dermatology when severe.
  40. Rosacea clients should AVOID:
    A. Gentle cool compress
    B. Harsh scrubs and high heat ✅
    C. Calm hydrators
    D. SPF
    Explanation: Heat, friction, and stimulation can worsen redness and flare-ups.
  41. Sensitive/reactive skin typically:
    A. Loves aggressive peels
    B. Always tolerates fragrance
    C. Flushes easily and becomes red with stimulation ✅
    D. Never needs calming products
    Explanation: Sensitive skin requires soothing, non-irritating formulas.
  42. Dehydrated skin is lacking:
    A. Oil
    B. Water ✅
    C. Collagen
    D. Melanin
    Explanation: Any skin type (even oily) can become dehydrated and feel tight due to low water content.
  43. Oily skin is characterized by:
    A. Invisible pores
    B. Flaky patches only
    C. Excess sebum, enlarged pores, shine ✅
    D. No breakouts ever
    Explanation: Overactive sebaceous glands lead to congestion and sheen.
  44. Dry skin typically needs:
    A. Strong alcohol toners
    B. More stripping cleansers
    C. Occlusive and emollient moisturizers ✅
    D. More clay masks
    Explanation: Dry skin lacks oil and needs lipid support to protect the barrier.
  45. Combination skin usually shows:
    A. Dry cheeks and oily T-zone ✅
    B. All areas oily
    C. All areas dry
    D. Constant peeling
    Explanation: It’s the most common skin type and requires zone-specific product choices.
  46. Mature/aging skin often needs:
    A. Strong surfactants
    B. Hydration, barrier support, and collagen-supporting ingredients ✅
    C. Nothing but clay masks
    D. No SPF
    Explanation: Aging skin needs moisture, gentle exfoliation, antioxidants, and sun protection.
  47. What is the Fitzpatrick Scale used for?
    A. Wrinkle depth
    B. Acne type
    C. Tanning/burning response and pigment level ✅
    D. Elasticity level
    Explanation: Fitzpatrick I–VI helps predict risk of UV damage, hyperpigmentation, and how skin reacts to procedures.
  48. Fitzpatrick I skin type:
    A. Always tans, never burns
    B. Rarely burns
    C. Burns easily, hardly tans ✅
    D. Deep brown/black
    Explanation: Type I is very fair, extremely sun-sensitive.
  49. Fitzpatrick VI skin type:
    A. Pale with freckles
    B. Medium olive
    C. Deeply pigmented, rarely burns ✅
    D. Always peels
    Explanation: Darker skin tones have more natural melanin protection but higher PIH risk after trauma.
  50. Darker Fitzpatrick types (IV–VI) are at higher risk for:
    A. Hypothermia
    B. Instant blistering
    C. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation after aggressive treatments ✅
    D. Zero scarring
    Explanation: Any trauma (picking, harsh peels) can cause lingering dark spots.
  51. Lighter Fitzpatrick types (I–II) are at highest risk for:
    A. No UV damage
    B. Melanoma and sunburn ✅
    C. PIH only
    D. No wrinkles
    Explanation: Less melanin = less natural UV protection, more burn and skin cancer risk.
  52. When removing product from a jar, you should use:
    A. Your finger
    B. A clean spatula ✅
    C. Client’s cotton
    D. Anything nearby
    Explanation: Double-dipping is not allowed. Spatulas prevent contamination.
  53. Multi-use implements must be stored after disinfection in:
    A. An open apron pocket
    B. A sealed, clean, labeled container ✅
    C. On a used towel
    D. A client’s purse
    Explanation: Clean tools must stay sanitary until the next service.
  54. “Closed, labeled container” for implements means:
    A. Open basket on station
    B. Drawer full of hair
    C. Covered and clearly marked as ‘clean’ ✅
    D. Trash can
    Explanation: Proper storage prevents mix-ups between clean and dirty tools.
  55. A client has severe sunburn on the face. You should:
    A. Perform a peel
    B. Microdermabrasion anyway
    C. Refuse facial service until healed ✅
    D. Wax the cheeks
    Explanation: Burned skin is injured skin. Performing services could worsen damage and liability.
  56. If a client falls asleep during a facial massage:
    A. Wake them up to keep talking
    B. Stop service
    C. Continue gently and quietly ✅
    D. Leave the room for 20 minutes
    Explanation: Quiet, controlled continuity is professional and comforting.
  57. “Desincrustation” is most helpful for which skin type?
    A. Extremely dry only
    B. Oily, congested, comedonal ✅
    C. Severely sunburned
    D. Sensitive rosacea
    Explanation: The alkaline softening action targets hardened sebum in clogged follicles.
  58. After extractions, high-frequency can be used to:
    A. Force oil into pores
    B. Spread bacteria
    C. Kill bacteria and calm the skin ✅
    D. Break capillaries
    Explanation: High-frequency has a germicidal effect and can reduce post-extraction redness.
  59. After using high-frequency, you should avoid:
    A. Applying soothing serum
    B. Applying SPF
    C. Using flammable products like high-alcohol aerosols immediately ✅
    D. Moisturizer
    Explanation: High-frequency can create tiny sparks. Avoid ignition risk.
  60. Iontophoresis using the positive pole (anode) does what?
    A. Softens and emulsifies sebum
    B. Causes vasodilation
    C. Calms and soothes, tightens skin ✅
    D. Exfoliates the stratum corneum aggressively
    Explanation: The positive pole is generally calming and can aid product penetration of acidic solutions.
  61. Iontophoresis using the negative pole (cathode) does what?
    A. Tightens pores
    B. Soothes redness
    C. Softens sebum and prepares skin for extractions ✅
    D. Causes pigment to darken
    Explanation: The negative pole drives alkaline solutions in, which helps dissolve oil and debris.
  62. Microcurrent is primarily used to:
    A. Sterilize implements
    B. Firm facial muscles and improve tone ✅
    C. Bleach hair
    D. Create sunburn
    Explanation: Microcurrent is sometimes called “non-surgical face lifting” because of its toning effect.
  63. If a client has a pacemaker, which treatment is generally CONTRAINDICATED?
    A. Manual massage
    B. Clay mask
    C. Galvanic or microcurrent ✅
    D. Cleanser
    Explanation: Electrical modalities are not safe for clients with implanted electrical medical devices.
  64. Before any electrical modality service, you should always:
    A. Skip consultation
    B. Assume it’s fine
    C. Ask about medical devices and health history ✅
    D. Turn machine to max
    Explanation: Contraindications like pregnancy, epilepsy, heart devices, etc., must be screened.
  65. Why are nitrile gloves preferred over latex in many esthetics services?
    A. They dissolve in water
    B. They tear easily
    C. They are more resistant to chemicals and reduce allergy risk ✅
    D. They are edible
    Explanation: Nitrile is stronger, more chemical-resistant, and less allergenic than latex.
  66. Vinyl gloves are generally considered:
    A. Strongest chemical barrier
    B. Ideal for long, high-risk procedures
    C. More likely to tear and offer less protection ✅
    D. Illegal
    Explanation: Vinyl can be acceptable for low-risk tasks but is weaker and more prone to microtears.
  67. The SDS (Safety Data Sheet) will tell you:
    A. The company’s sales goals
    B. The product’s celebrity sponsor
    C. First-aid steps if the chemical gets in eyes or on skin ✅
    D. Your state exam date
    Explanation: SDS includes hazards, emergency actions, storage, and disposal for chemicals.
  68. “Single-use” means:
    A. Use it once per day
    B. Use it for one client, then disinfect
    C. Use it for unlimited clients
    D. Use it for one client and then discard ✅
    Explanation: Single-use items cannot legally be reused or disinfected on another client.
  69. Which item below is ALWAYS single-use?
    A. Metal tweezers
    B. Stainless steel shears
    C. Wooden waxing stick ✅
    D. Glass bowl
    Explanation: Wood is porous and must be discarded after one dip/contact.
  70. “Double-dipping” in a wax pot means:
    A. Using two sticks at once
    B. Re-dipping the same stick after touching a client’s skin ✅
    C. Putting wax in two warmers
    D. Melting wax twice
    Explanation: Double-dipping contaminates the entire wax pot and is a sanitation violation.
  71. A tingle or slight pinkness after exfoliation is usually:
    A. Always an emergency
    B. A normal mild response ✅
    C. A sign of infection
    D. Internal bleeding
    Explanation: Mild stimulation is expected, but burning, swelling, or welts are not.
  72. A true allergic reaction often shows as:
    A. Instant muscle fatigue
    B. Redness, swelling, itching, hives ✅
    C. Freckles
    D. Blackheads
    Explanation: Histamine response can include hives and swelling; stop service and document.
  73. “Patch testing” is done to:
    A. Speed up service
    B. Lighten pigment
    C. Check for sensitivity or allergic reaction before full application ✅
    D. Cure acne instantly
    Explanation: Especially important with tints, peels, and waxes.
  74. If a client reports they are allergic to aspirin (salicylates), use caution with:
    A. Hyaluronic acid
    B. Shea butter
    C. Salicylic acid products ✅
    D. Aloe vera
    Explanation: Salicylic acid is related to salicylates; sensitivity may cross over.
  75. A client with diabetes may have:
    A. Slower healing and reduced sensation ✅
    B. Super-fast healing
    C. No contraindications
    D. Guaranteed perfect circulation
    Explanation: You must be gentle — avoid aggressive exfoliation, cuts, burns, or excessive pressure.
  76. A pregnant client should generally avoid:
    A. Any product with water
    B. Basic cleansing
    C. Harsh electrical modalities or certain chemicals without medical clearance ✅
    D. Gentle SPF
    Explanation: Always screen pregnancy before using intense current, heat, or strong actives.
  77. Why is documenting medications important?
    A. For marketing emails
    B. For gossip
    C. To detect contraindications like blood thinners or retinoids ✅
    D. To set prices
    Explanation: Medications can affect waxing safety, bruising risk, photosensitivity, etc.
  78. Blood thinners increase risk of:
    A. Tanning
    B. Bruising and bleeding ✅
    C. Stretch marks
    D. Hair regrowth
    Explanation: You must use less-aggressive techniques when clotting is reduced.
  79. Retinoids (like Retin-A) increase risk of:
    A. Thick callus
    B. Sun insensitivity
    C. Skin lifting or tearing during waxing/peeling ✅
    D. Stronger collagen overnight guaranteed
    Explanation: Retinoids speed cell turnover, making skin more fragile.
  80. If a product accidentally gets in a client’s eye, first action is:
    A. Rub the eye
    B. Apply serum
    C. Rinse the eye with clean, lukewarm water or eyewash immediately ✅
    D. Ignore
    Explanation: Immediate flushing reduces irritation or chemical burn. Document the incident.
  81. After any incident (burn, cut, reaction), you should:
    A. Hide it from the client
    B. Keep no notes
    C. Document what happened, what you observed, and what you advised ✅
    D. Post on social media
    Explanation: Accurate documentation protects both client safety and your license.
  82. “Informed consent” means the client:
    A. Knows what service they are getting, possible risks, and alternatives ✅
    B. Agreed to pay cash
    C. Signed a birthday card
    D. Chose the playlist
    Explanation: You must clearly communicate what you’re doing and why, in plain language.
  83. You should refuse service if the client:
    A. Forgot to tip last time
    B. Has a contagious condition that could spread or be worsened by service ✅
    C. Has freckles
    D. Has curly hair
    Explanation: Safety overrides revenue. You cannot knowingly provide unsafe services.
  84. The BEST way to build long-term clientele is:
    A. Gossip about other clients
    B. Overpromise results
    C. Consistent results, honesty, sanitation, and respectful care ✅
    D. Free random peels
    Explanation: Trust and professionalism are what keep clients returning and referring others.
  85. The overall purpose of esthetics in Kentucky licensing is:
    A. To create instant perfection
    B. To act as a medical doctor
    C. To safely provide skin and beauty services within state law, protecting the public ✅
    D. To ignore regulation
    Explanation: State licensure exists to protect public health, safety, and sanitation while allowing you to practice professionally.

📑 Disclaimer

The following practice exam questions and answers have been prepared by Louisville Beauty Academy (LBA) solely for educational and study purposes.

  • These materials are not official PSI exam questions, nor are they endorsed or approved by PSI, the Kentucky Board of Cosmetology, or any other state licensing authority.
  • The questions provided are designed to help students review key concepts commonly tested in esthetics theory exams, based on standard textbooks, state board guidelines, and industry knowledge.
  • Because PSI regularly updates and varies its exams, no guarantee is made that the exact questions, wording, or answers will appear on any licensing test.
  • Students should use this guide as a supplemental study aid only and are encouraged to review official PSI Candidate Information Bulletins, state board laws, and required textbooks for complete preparation.
  • Louisville Beauty Academy, its staff, and affiliates are not liable for exam results, licensing outcomes, or reliance on this material.

By using this study guide, you acknowledge that it is for practice only and does not replace official licensing resources.