Nail Structure and Anatomy
- What is the technical term for the natural nail?
Answer: Onyx. - What is the visible part of the nail called?
Answer: Nail plate. - Which part of the nail protects the matrix from damage?
Answer: Cuticle. - What is the lunula?
Answer: The whitish, half-moon shape at the base of the nail plate. - Where does nail growth occur?
Answer: In the matrix.
Nail Diseases and Disorders
- What is onychomycosis?
Answer: Fungal infection of the nail. - What causes nail pitting?
Answer: Psoriasis. - What is the term for a fungal infection of the nails?
Answer: Tinea unguium. - How do you identify onycholysis?
Answer: The nail separates from the nail bed. - What is paronychia?
Answer: Inflammation and infection of the skin around the nail.
Safety and Sanitation
- What is the first step in disinfecting tools?
Answer: Clean tools with soap and water to remove debris. - How often should foot spas be cleaned and disinfected?
Answer: After each client and at the end of the day. - What is the purpose of using an autoclave?
Answer: To sterilize tools using high-pressure steam. - Which agency regulates safety and health standards in the workplace?
Answer: OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration). - What are universal precautions?
Answer: Treating all blood and bodily fluids as potentially infectious.
Nail Products and Chemistry
- What is the purpose of a nail dehydrator?
Answer: To remove oils and moisture for better adhesion. - What is the main ingredient in nail primer?
Answer: Methacrylic acid or non-acid alternatives. - What is the purpose of using a top coat?
Answer: To seal the polish and add shine. - What type of nail enhancement uses monomer and polymer?
Answer: Acrylic nails. - What is MMA, and why is it banned in nail products?
Answer: Methyl methacrylate; it is unsafe and can cause nail damage.
Nail Tools and Equipment
- What is the function of a buffer block?
Answer: To smooth the nail plate and add shine. - How should nail clippers be cleaned and disinfected?
Answer: Wash with soap and water, then disinfect in an EPA-registered solution. - What is the difference between grit levels in nail files?
Answer: Lower grit is coarser for shaping; higher grit is finer for smoothing. - What is the purpose of a cuticle pusher?
Answer: To gently push back the cuticle. - What tool is used to create nail art designs?
Answer: A dotting tool or fine brush.
Basic Procedures
- What is the first step in a manicure service?
Answer: Sanitize your hands and the client’s hands. - What is the correct procedure for applying polish?
Answer: Apply a base coat, two layers of color, and a top coat. - How should cuticles be treated during a manicure?
Answer: Gently push back and remove excess cuticle using a cuticle remover. - What is the proper way to file nails to avoid splitting?
Answer: File in one direction only. - How should polish be removed from nails?
Answer: Use a lint-free pad with acetone or nail polish remover.
Acrylic Nails
- What is the ideal liquid-to-powder ratio for acrylic application?
Answer: 1.5 parts liquid to 1 part powder. - How should the brush be cleaned during acrylic application?
Answer: Wipe it with a clean, lint-free cloth soaked in monomer. - What causes lifting in acrylic nails?
Answer: Improper nail preparation or application. - How do you properly remove acrylic nails?
Answer: Soak in acetone and gently remove with a wooden stick. - What is the recommended curing time for acrylic nails?
Answer: Curing is completed as the acrylic hardens; no light required.
Gel Nails
- What is the primary difference between hard gel and soft gel?
Answer: Hard gel cannot be soaked off; soft gel can be removed with acetone. - What causes gel nails to peel?
Answer: Improper nail preparation or curing time. - What type of light is required to cure gel nails?
Answer: UV or LED light. - How is gel polish removed?
Answer: Soak with acetone and gently scrape off. - What is the advantage of gel nails over acrylic nails?
Answer: They are more flexible and natural-looking.
Nail Art
- What is the first step in applying nail art?
Answer: Apply a base color and let it dry. - How do you ensure durability of nail art designs?
Answer: Seal with a top coat. - What is a dotting tool used for?
Answer: To create dots and circular patterns. - How should striping tape be applied?
Answer: Place on dry polish and seal with a top coat. - What materials are needed for 3D nail art?
Answer: Acrylic, gels, or nail charms.
Pedicures
- What is the primary purpose of a pedicure?
Answer: To improve foot health and aesthetics. - What are the steps in a pedicure service?
Answer: Soak, exfoliate, trim nails, push back cuticles, massage, and polish. - How do you prevent cross-contamination during pedicures?
Answer: Disinfect tools and foot spa after each client. - How should calluses be treated during a pedicure?
Answer: Gently file with a foot file; do not completely remove. - What is the purpose of a foot mask?
Answer: To moisturize and rejuvenate the skin.
Client Consultation
- What is the purpose of a client consultation form?
Answer: To gather information about the client’s preferences and health. - What questions should be asked during a client consultation?
Answer: Health history, nail preferences, and lifestyle habits. - How do you handle a client with nail fungus?
Answer: Refer them to a physician; do not perform services. - What should be done if a client has an allergic reaction to a product?
Answer: Stop the service and recommend seeing a doctor. - How do you address a client’s dissatisfaction with their nails?
Answer: Politely ask for feedback and offer to correct the issue.
Professionalism and Ethics
- How do you handle a late or no-show client?
Answer: Follow salon policy; communicate politely about rescheduling or late fees. - What is the importance of maintaining a clean workstation?
Answer: It ensures client safety and professionalism. - How do you upsell nail services?
Answer: Suggest add-ons like nail art, gel polish, or spa treatments. - What are the key components of good customer service?
Answer: Politeness, active listening, and addressing client needs. - What is the best way to build a loyal client base?
Answer: Provide consistent quality service and maintain good relationships.
Business Management
- What is the importance of keeping an appointment book?
Answer: It helps organize schedules and reduces overbooking. - How do you calculate the cost of a service?
Answer: Include costs of products, tools, labor, and overhead. - What is the purpose of inventory management?
Answer: To ensure you have necessary supplies without overstocking. - How do you ensure compliance with state regulations?
Answer: Stay informed of state laws and follow all licensing requirements. - What are the benefits of continuing education?
Answer: Keeps you updated on trends, techniques, and legal changes.
Skin and Nail Disorders
- What is the term for inflamed skin around the nails?
Answer: Paronychia. - How do you treat brittle nails?
Answer: Use hydrating treatments and advise the client to avoid harsh chemicals. - What causes Beau’s lines?
Answer: Injury or illness affecting the nail matrix. - What are hangnails, and how are they treated?
Answer: Small tears in the skin near the nail; treat by moisturizing and trimming. - What is the cause of white spots on nails?
Answer: Minor injury to the nail matrix.
Sanitization and Sterilization
- What is the difference between sanitation and sterilization?
Answer: Sanitation reduces germs; sterilization eliminates all microorganisms. - How are disposable items handled after use?
Answer: Discard in a proper waste receptacle immediately after use. - How should tools be stored after disinfection?
Answer: In a clean, closed container. - What is the correct way to disinfect a pedicure tub?
Answer: Clean with soap and water, then disinfect with an EPA-registered solution. - What type of sanitizer is used for brushes and combs?
Answer: EPA-registered disinfectant or alcohol-based sanitizer.
Advanced Procedures
- How do you apply nail wraps?
Answer: Clean the nail, apply adhesive, place the wrap, and smooth it down. - What is the process for doing a silk wrap?
Answer: Place silk over adhesive, trim to fit, and seal with resin or top coat. - How is nail dipping powder applied?
Answer: Apply a base coat, dip nail into powder, and repeat until desired thickness. - What are the steps for a French manicure?
Answer: Apply base coat, white polish on tips, and pink or clear over the nail. - How do you create ombre nails?
Answer: Use a sponge to blend two colors, then seal with a top coat.
Regulations and State Laws
- What are the requirements for a nail technician license in Kentucky?
Answer: Complete 450 hours of training, pass the PSI exam, and pay licensing fees. - How many hours of training are required to take the PSI exam in Kentucky?
Answer: 450 hours. - What is the consequence of working without a license in Kentucky?
Answer: Fines and potential legal action. - How often do licenses need to be renewed in Kentucky?
Answer: Every 2 years. - What are the sanitation laws regarding tools in Kentucky?
Answer: All tools must be disinfected between clients using an EPA-registered solution.
Anatomy and Physiology
- What is the function of the matrix in the nail?
Answer: It produces cells that become the nail plate. - What is the purpose of the cuticle?
Answer: To protect the nail matrix and nail bed. - How do nails protect the fingers and toes?
Answer: By acting as a barrier and providing support. - What is the eponychium?
Answer: Living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix. - How does blood flow affect nail growth?
Answer: Increased blood flow promotes faster nail growth.
General Knowledge
- What is the most common cause of nail discoloration?
Answer: Fungal infections or staining from products. - How do you identify nail damage caused by over-filing?
Answer: Thinning of the nail plate and heat sensitivity. - What causes ridges in the nails?
Answer: Aging, injury, or nutritional deficiencies. - What is the importance of a base coat?
Answer: It protects the natural nail and prevents staining. - How do you prevent air bubbles during polish application?
Answer: Apply thin, even coats and avoid shaking the bottle.
Exam Preparation
- What is the passing score for the PSI Nail Technician Exam?
Answer: 70%. - How many questions are on the written PSI exam?
Answer: 100 questions. - What is the time limit for completing the PSI exam?
Answer: 2 hours. - How do you prepare for the practical PSI exam?
Answer: Practice all services, prepare a clean kit, and follow state protocols. - What documentation is required on the day of the exam in Kentucky?
Answer: A valid photo ID and proof of training completion.
Disclaimer:
This guide is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is intended to assist individuals in preparing for the Kentucky PSI Nail Technician Licensing Exam. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, there is no guarantee of completeness, accuracy, or relevance to the specific content of the actual licensing exam. It is the responsibility of the exam candidate to verify the exam requirements and content with the official Kentucky State Board of Cosmetology and PSI Exam authorities. This guide does not substitute professional training or official study materials and should not be relied upon as a sole source of preparation.
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Q&A List
- Q: How do you store implements after disinfecting?
A: In a closed container. - Q: What does not affect the client and you?
A: Using proper tools/procedures prevents risk to the client and technician - Q: The process that destroys all microbial life, including spores?
A: Sterilization. - Q: How do you dispose of small amounts of liquid monomer?
A: Absorbent paper towel and place in plastic. - Q: What is true about antiseptic?
A: Antiseptic does not kill all germs; it reduces microorganisms to a safe level - Q: Warts are caused by?
A: Viruses. - Q: Another name for the nail groove is?
A: Nail fold. - Q: How long should you cure UV gel?
A: Cure based on listed instructions per the manufacturer. - Q: How should healthy nails look?
A: Slightly pink, smooth, ridge-free. - Q: How to prevent splitting and peeling?
A: Base coat/Sealer coat/Clear coat to add strength. - Q: When should you change the disinfected solution?
A: Daily. - Q: How do you file natural nails?
A: Direction – from side to center. - Q: Why do clients have to soak feet for 5-10 minutes?
A: To soften cuticles and callouses; To clean the feet. - Q: What medical condition is most likely to be a contraindication for massage?
A: Arthritis/Diabetes. - Q: Which shape do men typically prefer for a manicure?
A: Round or square. - Q: What do you use to file the free edge?
A: 180 grit. - Q: What is a nail wrap used for?
A: Strengthen weak points, add length, or fix split nails. - Q: How should you disinfect a single-use item?
A: You should not disinfect a single-use item; throw it away. - Q: Why should clients avoid shaving their legs before a pedicure?
A: Risk of infections. - Q: How should you trim your toenails?
A: Straight across. - Q: Where to apply the primer?
A: On the natural nail/nail plate. - Q: Cuticle oil helps with?
A: Brittle nails. - Q: What is the purpose of bonding gel?
A: To promote/improve adhesion. - Q: What is the purpose of primer?
A: Prepare the nail plate, remove dirt, and improve adhesion. - Q: What should you do if you accidentally cut your client?
A: Stop the service immediately. - Q: EPA registered disinfectants are designed to destroy?
A: Bacteria, viruses, and fungus. - Q: In what situations should a nail service not be performed?
A: Fungus/Infection. - Q: Color with the most advanced infection?
A: Greenish-black. - Q: Antiseptic is used for?
A: To prevent the spread of microorganisms and infections. - Q: How do you remove nail tips with glue?
A: Soak in acetone and remove. - Q: Which part do you apply nail polish to?
A: Nail plate. - Q: Characteristic of odorless monomer?
A: Thicker consistency, more oil, more time required for drying. - Q: If you hold the bit flat to the nail plate, what will happen?
A: You can cause lacerate/damage the natural nail. - Q: What is paraffin used for?
A: To moisturize the skin. - Q: Effleurage movements should be?
A: Smooth, gentle, and predictable. - Q: What is the next step after filing and shaping during a manicure?
A: Apply cuticle softener. - Q: Before starting a manicure, what is the first thing we should do?
A: Inspect the nail and skin. - Q: What is good ventilation for a salon?
A: Vent to the outside. - Q: Avoid cracked nail tips by using?
A: Tip cutter. - Q: How do you remove adhesion after nail enhancement?
A: Abrasive file and soak off. - Q: Why do we have to lift the buff after each stroke?
A: To avoid heat. - Q: What counts as a disinfectant?
A: Household bleach. - Q: Nail structure seal under the free edge?
A: Hyponychium. - Q: What is the next step after trimming the nails in manicuring?
A: Shape. - Q: What does cuticle cream prevent?
A: Dryness. - Q: What happens with excessive use of cuticle cream?
A: Risk of infection; nails produce fewer oils due to overdependence on cream. - Q: What is the function of adhesion in nail polish?
A: Attaching two surfaces together. - Q: Avoid vigorous massage for clients with?
A: Autoimmune diseases (Arthritis/Diabetes). - Q: Washing hands with soap and water?
A: Cleaning. - Q: Which statement is true about bacteria?
A: Can be found in the air. - Q: Using a back-and-forth motion while filing may?
A: Cause splitting and peeling. - Q: Layer of skin/tissue at the base of the nails?
A: Eponychium. - Q: You should not cut living skin because?
A: It can cause hangnails and infections. - Q: The lowest form of decontamination?
A: Cleaning. - Q: What should be disinfected after use?
A: Nail clipper (multi-use items). - Q: You should always hold the bit?
A: Parallel. - Q: Standard precaution?
A: Sanitation and safety. - Q: OSHA addresses?
A: Potential hazardous ingredients and avoidance of hazards. - Q: Listening and repeating a client’s words is known as?
A: Reflective listening. - Q: Study the manicure steps to know?
A: Which step goes before or after.
Q&A List 2
- Q: Cuticle oil helps?
A: Brittle nails. - Q: Which of the following colors indicates the most advanced nail infection?
A: Black. - Q: How to prevent splitting and peeling nail?
A: Base coat. - Q: Cuticle oil excessive use?
A: Dryness. - Q: Antiseptic is used for?
A: reduce microorganisms and prevent infection on skin. - Q: What does antiseptic do?
A: Slow down the growth of microorganisms. - Q: What do primer do?
A: Prepares the nail plate and improves adhesion. - Q: What do bonding gel purpose?
A: Improve adhesion. - Q: How to apply primer?
A: On the natural nail. - Q: Avoid massage to client with?
A: Conditions like arthritis or severe hypertension. - Q: Cure UV time?
A: 1 minute. - Q: Why do clients have to soak feet for 5-10 minutes?
A: To soften and clean the feet. - Q: Which statement is TRUE about bacteria?
A: Can be found in the air. - Q: Massage aggressive (vigorously) avoid client with?
A: Arthritis. - Q: How do you store implements after disinfecting?
A: Close container. - Q: What doesn’t affect client and you?
A: Callus. - Q: When you accidentally cut client, what should you do?
A: Stop service immediately. - Q: How do you dispose of leftover monomer?
A: Absorb paper and put in a plastic bag. - Q: 1st of washing?
A: Cleaning. - Q: What is effective method sterilization?
A: Auto clave. - Q: What does the acetone do?
A: Can breakdown or dissolve substances like paint and varnish. - Q: Before the pedicure, the client feet should be?
A: Clean. - Q: Destruction living organism on tool?
A: Need to be disinfect. - Q: Single-use items can’t?
A: Be disinfected. - Q: When you remove cream and lotion what should you use?
A: Non-porous items that are disinfected. - Q: What step of manicure prior to doing 1st?
A: Wash hand. - Q: Don’t service client with?
A: Fungus. - Q: Crack or groove of free edge on nail?
A: Nail be. - Q: EPA must register disinfection with?
A: Virucidal, bacteria, fungus. - Q: Hold the bit of the nail?
A: Flat and parallel. - Q: Which part will you apply nail polish?
A: Nail plate. - Q: Implement need to disinfection?
A: Nail clipper. - Q: How do you remove adhesion after nail enhancement?
A: Fine buff. - Q: Remove nail tip?
A: Soak in acetone and slide off. - Q: Why we have to lift buff after each stroke?
A: Prevent heat. - Q: SDS (safety data sheet) use for?
A: Information safety and hazard. - Q: Avoid crack nail tip use?
A: Tip cutter. - Q: OSHA?
A: Occupational safety and health administration. - Q: How to trim toenail?
A: Straight across. - Q: What should client avoid before pedicure?
A: Shave the leg (prevent infection). - Q: Time to disinfect?
A: 10 minutes. - Q: What counts as disinfect?
A: Household bleach. - Q: Healthy nail?
A: Slightly pink in color. - Q: What do you do with the pedicure bowl after each client?
A: Disinfect. - Q: Nail structure seal under the free edge?
A: Hyponychium. - Q: What form the nail plate?
A: Matrix cells. - Q: What is the last step of the pedicure?
A: Apply polish. - Q: What does cuticle cream prevent?
A: Dryness. - Q: Fabric wrap are used for what?
A: Strengthen weak point of the natural nail. - Q: Warts are use by?
A: Infection with human papillomavirus.
Disclaimer
The content provided on this page, “Comprehensive Guide to the Kentucky PSI Nail Technician Licensing Exam: Top 100 Questions and Answers,” is intended solely as a study guide to assist individuals preparing for the exam. Louisville Beauty Academy makes no guarantees, promises, or assurances that the questions and answers listed will appear on the actual licensing exam or that studying this guide alone will result in passing the test.
All information is provided in good faith for educational purposes only, and while we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee the completeness, reliability, or exactness of the material. It is the responsibility of each individual to refer to official sources, such as the Kentucky State Board of Cosmetology and PSI exam guidelines, for the most up-to-date and accurate information.
By using this study guide, you agree that Louisville Beauty Academy shall not be held liable for any outcomes resulting from reliance on this material. Always prioritize official resources and professional education for your exam preparation.
