Tag: Nail Technician

The Rise and Opportunities of Nail Technicians: A Look into the Past, Present, and Future

ditranllc

The beauty industry, with its vast avenues, has witnessed tremendous growth over the years, and one profession that has firmly held its ground is that of a Nail Technician. As individuals become increasingly conscious about personal grooming, the demand for skilled nail technicians is on the rise. This article delves deep into the history, market size, and various opportunities surrounding this profession, with a particular focus on the Louisville Beauty Academy’s significant contribution to the industry.

History

The art of nail decoration traces back thousands of years. Ancient civilizations, like the Egyptians and Chinese, used henna, gelatin, and beeswax to color their nails. Fast forward to the 20th century, and the nail industry began to take a professional shape, with salons dedicated exclusively to nail care sprouting across cities.

Market Size & Statistics

Over the years, the nail salon industry has witnessed consistent growth. In the U.S. alone, the nail salon industry’s revenue was estimated at over $8 billion in 2020. Such numbers demonstrate the promising potential of the nail technician profession.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a steady growth rate for manicurists and pedicurists in the upcoming years. This data not only reaffirms the industry’s robustness but also suggests that there’s never been a better time to pursue a career as a nail technician.

Opportunity in Workforce Development

As the market evolves, so does the need for well-trained professionals. Today, being a nail technician is not just about polishing nails. It’s about understanding nail health, mastering the art of nail design, and staying updated with the latest technologies and trends. This presents an excellent opportunity for educational institutions to mold the next generation of nail technicians.

Employment Opportunities

With the increasing number of nail salons, spas, and other beauty establishments, the demand for skilled nail technicians is surging. From being a full-time employee at a renowned spa to owning a nail salon, the avenues are vast. Moreover, the flexibility this profession offers is unmatched. Many technicians prefer to be mobile, offering services at clients’ homes, while others collaborate with wedding planners or event organizers to provide specialized services.

Learning Opportunities

The beauty industry’s dynamic nature demands continuous learning. Several institutions offer nail technician courses, but choosing the right one can make all the difference in a budding technician’s career.

Enter, Louisville Beauty Academy.

Recognized as the most affordable, flexible, and trusted institution in Kentucky, Louisville Beauty Academy has set benchmarks in advanced teaching methodologies and technology usage. With a legacy of producing over 1,000 graduates and counting, the academy is pivotal in bridging the gap between the industry’s talent demand and supply.

What sets Louisville Beauty Academy apart?

  • Affordability: Many aspirants often hold back from pursuing their passion due to financial constraints. Louisville Beauty Academy understands this and offers top-notch education at the most affordable rates.
  • Flexibility: Catering to a diverse range of students, including those who juggle multiple responsibilities, the academy offers flexible timings and courses to fit everyone’s needs.
  • Trust: With its increasing number of graduates, the academy has garnered immense trust from students and industry experts alike.
  • Personalized Education: At Louisville Beauty Academy, the learning experience is not just limited to books and lectures. Each student gets personalized attention with one-on-one sessions with instructors, ensuring they grasp every nuance of the trade.
  • Support for the Underserved: The academy takes pride in its mission to support underserved populations. This initiative not only brings diverse talent to the industry but also empowers many to build a promising career.

In conclusion, as the nail technician industry continues to flourish, it’s imperative for aspirants to equip themselves with the best skills and knowledge. Institutions like Louisville Beauty Academy play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the industry, ensuring every graduate is not just a skilled technician, but a master of the craft. For those seeking a rewarding career in this field, there’s no better place to start than Louisville Beauty Academy.

How to Transfer Your Beauty License from Kentucky to Indiana

ditranllc

If you’re a beauty professional in Kentucky considering a move to Indiana, you might be wondering how you can transfer your credentials and continue your practice seamlessly. Whether you’re a nail technician, instructor, cosmetologist, or esthetician, the process of transferring your license to the Indiana State Board of Cosmetology is vital. This article will guide you through the essential steps required for a smooth transfer.

https://www.in.gov/pla/professions/cosmetology-and-barber-home/cosmetology-and-barber-licensing-information/

1. Set Up an Online Account:

Before you can proceed with any online application, you need to have an account on MyLicense.IN.gov. If you don’t have one yet, it’s the first step. Go to MyLicense.IN.gov, enter your SSN and birthdate, and the system will prompt you to create an account. Having an account will ease your application process and help you keep track of any requirements or status updates.

2. Understand the Requirements:

After setting up your account, familiarize yourself with Indiana’s requirements for beauty professionals:

  • Application: As a high school graduate or its equivalent, you can apply online via your MyLicense account.
  • Application Fee: A non-refundable fee of $40.00, which can be paid by credit or debit card through your online account.
  • Positive Response Documentation: If your application contains any ‘yes’ responses, provide a detailed statement and relevant court documents.
  • Name Change Documentation: If there’s a name difference, provide legal proof, such as a marriage certificate or divorce decree.
  • Foreign Jurisdictions: If you studied outside the U.S., submit your high school diploma and beauty culture school transcript. If not in English, they require a certified English translation.
  • Verification of State Licensure(s): Indiana needs verification from every jurisdiction where you’ve held a license. A mere copy of your license won’t suffice.

3. Meet the Specific Requirements for Instructors:

If you’re an instructor, note these specific requirements:

  • Completion of 1000 hours of beauty culture instructor education. Indiana does not accept apprenticeship hours. If you’ve practiced for a year, that can substitute for 100 hours, provided you’ve completed a minimum of 700 hours of instructor education.
  • A 70% passing rate is a must on both written and practical licensing exams from your previous jurisdiction.
  • Submit documentation proving you met the education requirement if your original jurisdiction accepts apprenticeship hours for licensure.

4. Note Differences and Transfer Processes:

While both Kentucky and Indiana have rigorous standards for licensing beauty professionals, specifics might differ. For example, if your license from Kentucky doesn’t meet Indiana’s reciprocity requirements, you can transfer your hours from Kentucky to an Indiana-approved beauty culture school, graduate, and then apply for an Indiana license by examination.

5. Consider the License Prerequisites:

Instructor licenses in Indiana act as a prerequisite to a base license (e.g., cosmetology, barber, manicuring). If you’re a nail technician, you’ll first need to obtain an Indiana manicurist license before qualifying as an instructor.

6. Stay Updated on Renewal and Education Requirements:

In Indiana, there’s no requirement for continuing education under the cosmetology board, and licenses are renewed every four years.

In Conclusion:

Transferring your beauty professional license between states can be daunting, but with the right knowledge and by understanding Indiana’s specific requirements, the transition can be smooth. Always consider reaching out to local state boards or professionals for personalized advice and ensure you have an active account on MyLicense.IN.gov to facilitate your application process.

P.S. For any further questions or clarifications, the most effective method of communication is to directly email the Indiana State Board of Cosmetology. They are equipped to provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information pertaining to your licensing needs.

CONTACT INFORMATION– UPDATED AS OF 08-14-2023

https://www.in.gov/pla/professions/cosmetology-and-barber-home/

Contact Information

Tracy Hicks, Board Director
Marianna Kassenbrock, Assistant Director

E-mail: [email protected]
Phone Number: (317) 232-2960

Email Template

Dear Indiana State Board of Cosmetology,

I am [YOUR NAME], holding licenses as a nail technician and instructor in Kentucky. I’m considering a move to Indiana and would like to transfer my licenses accordingly.

  • Are there any transfer exams or requirements for those from Kentucky?
  • Could you brief me on the application process, including forms and fees?
  • Is there a reciprocity agreement between Indiana and Kentucky for these licenses?
  • Post-transfer, are there added continuing education requirements?
  • What is the usual timeline for the transfer approval?
  • How often will I need to renew these licenses in Indiana?

Your assistance is greatly appreciated.

Thank you,

Your Name

Kentucky State Board of Cosmetology – Process to Request Certification on KYBOC.MyLicenseOne.com

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is sourced from public records and is shared purely for instructional and informational purposes. It should not be construed as legal advice or a definitive guide on the licensing process. While we aim to present accurate and up-to-date information, regulations and requirements may change. For detailed and specific instructions, always consult and follow up directly with the State Board of Cosmetology of the respective state. We highly recommend reaching out to them for any licensing inquiries or clarifications.

Louisville Beauty Academy: Fostering Beauty Talent and Making Education Affordable for All Latinos, Especially 50% OFF for Transfers from Other States

ditranllc

In the heart of Kentucky, Louisville Beauty Academy (LBA) has been nurturing the dreams of aspiring beauty professionals for over seven years. Its reputation as the most affordable beauty school in the entire state is not an accident but a testament to LBA’s commitment to accessible, quality education.

Filling the Talent Gap

Kentucky’s beauty industry is thriving, and the demand for skilled, talented professionals is at an all-time high. However, this burgeoning growth has led to a significant talent gap that requires immediate attention. Louisville Beauty Academy has taken up the mantle to fill this void, focusing on the specific needs of Latino beauty professionals who are moving from across the country to Kentucky.

Latino Community and Beauty Professionals

Recently, there’s been a wave of licensed Latino beauty professionals, such as Cubans, Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, Colombians, and others, transferring to Kentucky. These individuals often seek additional hours to qualify for the Kentucky State Board beauty licensing exam. Unfortunately, many of these transfer students face challenges as they are often not eligible for financial aid, scholarships, or discounts due to their limited and small-hour schooling.

LBA’s Special Offer

Understanding the unique challenges faced by the Latino community, Louisville Beauty Academy has taken a bold step by offering an unprecedented 50% discount for all Latino transferred professionals from other states during this summer. This initiative resonates with LBA’s broader mission of making beauty education not only accessible but also inclusive.

This significant discount serves as a golden opportunity for all Latino beauty professionals seeking to build a thriving career in Kentucky. Whether you’re a Cuban esthetician, a Mexican hairstylist, or a Colombian nail technician, Louisville Beauty Academy welcomes you with open arms and the assurance of top-notch education at half the price.

Why Choose Louisville Beauty Academy?

  1. Affordable Education: Ranked as the most affordable school in Kentucky for seven consecutive years, LBA offers unparalleled value.
  2. Diverse Curriculum: With a wide range of courses, LBA caters to every aspect of the beauty industry.
  3. Expert Faculty: Learn from the best in the business with seasoned professionals leading the way.
  4. Community Focus: With a strong commitment to community and inclusivity, LBA stands out as a school that truly cares.

Call to Action

Are you a Latino beauty professional looking to transfer to Kentucky? Do you need extra hours to be eligible for the KY State Board beauty licensing exam? Look no further! Louisville Beauty Academy is your gateway to a successful career in the thriving Kentucky beauty industry.

Take advantage of this incredible 50% discount offer and join the family of successful graduates who’ve made their mark in the beauty world. Don’t let this summer slip away without seizing this extraordinary opportunity.

Text is best or call Louisville Beauty Academy today at 502-625-5531 or Email [email protected] to start your journey of excellence, affordability, and success!

Louisville Beauty Academy believes in the potential of every aspiring beauty professional. Together, let’s create a more beautiful Kentucky.

Inside the Nail Labs: The Art and Science of Acrylic Nail Sets with Di Tran at Louisville Beauty Academy

ditranllc

The Louisville Beauty Academy is an institution with a legacy. For years, it has been molding the finest talent in the world of cosmetology. Its success is largely attributed to its founder, Di Tran, a seasoned nail technician with over two decades of professional experience, specializing in Acrylic nail artistry. His experience, expertise, and passion make him an unmatched educator, imparting the knowledge he has garnered to the next generation of nail and cosmetology students.

Di Tran’s Acrylic Nail Technique

Di Tran has perfected the technique of completing a professional acrylic nail set in just 10 minutes. This extraordinary feat does not compromise the quality of the job but instead is a testament to the efficiency and mastery that Tran brings to the table.

The technique is comprehensive, with several key takeaways aimed at empowering students to become skilled professionals. Here are the secrets that form the crux of his method:

1. Know Your Tools: One of the first steps to mastering the craft is to know your tools and ensure you have the right ones. Having the correct tools is crucial for achieving the desired results.

2. Master Your Technique: Tran emphasizes the one-ball method for acrylic application, a technique that requires practice and precision to master but offers excellent results.

3. Understand Room Temperature: Room temperature plays a pivotal role in the acrylic dryness speed. A keen understanding of this can improve work efficiency and the quality of the final product.

4. Know Your Chemicals: Understanding the chemistry of the materials you work with is essential. This ensures safety and allows you to manipulate the substances for optimal results.

5. Professional Table Setup: Having a well-organized workspace can significantly enhance your speed and efficiency. Know where everything is kept to avoid wasting time looking for items in the middle of a procedure.

6. Work with Both Hands: The ability to use both hands independently allows you to keep your attention on your customers while performing the job effectively.

7. Understand Your Customers: Knowing your customers and their needs helps in providing personalized service that they will appreciate.

8. Know Your Goal: Tran insists that professional acrylic nails must look natural and real. This requires a round look on the side and front, enough thickness in the middle, and above all, a seamless integration with the client’s natural nail.

9. Pay Attention to Posture: Maintaining correct sitting posture and positioning your arms and elbows properly can reduce fatigue and enhance precision in your work.

10. Prioritize Your Customer: Your customer should always be your number one focus. Personal interactions can influence the overall customer experience as much as the quality of the service provided.

11. Care for Your Customers: Understand the key techniques for ensuring customer comfort during the process. A comfortable customer is likely to be a repeat customer.

12. Be in Control with a Positive Attitude: Always maintain a pleasant demeanor and a positive attitude. This will help you control the situation and ensure your customer has a relaxing, enjoyable experience.

Di Tran’s method is a culmination of his years of experience, dedication, and passion for the profession. He has turned the practice of acrylic nail application into an art and science, which he enthusiastically imparts to the students at Louisville Beauty Academy.

In the end, Tran’s teaching methodology goes beyond the technical aspects of nail design. It is also about understanding the client, providing exceptional service, and setting a high standard for professionalism in the beauty industry. By doing so, he continues to inspire the next generation of cosmetologists and nail technicians, equipping them with the tools they need to succeed in their careers.

Louisville Beauty Academy – Acrylic Nail – Full Instruction Video Series – Proprietary One Ball Acrylic Technique – Safety, Effectiveness, and Efficiency – Less than 10 mins full-set completion

Nail Technician Licensing Hours by State: A Comprehensive Guide

ditranllc

Becoming a licensed nail technician is an exciting journey. Each U.S. state sets its own requirements, often measured in hours of education and practice, for earning a nail technician license. This article provides an updated list of the required hours for each of the 50 states and two territories as of September 2021.

It’s important to remember that licensing requirements may change over time, so prospective nail technicians should always verify the current requirements with their local State Board of Cosmetology. Now, let’s dive into the details:

  1. Alabama: Requires 750 hours of training.
  2. Alaska: Requires 350 hours.
  3. Arizona: Mandates 600 hours.
  4. Arkansas: Calls for 600 hours.
  5. California: Requires 400 hours.
  6. Colorado: Necessitates 600 hours.
  7. Connecticut: No specified requirement.
  8. Delaware: Requires 300 hours.
  9. Florida: Requires 240 hours.
  10. Georgia: Needs 525 hours.
  11. Hawaii: Calls for 350 hours.
  12. Idaho: Requires 400 hours.
  13. Illinois: Requires 350 hours.
  14. Indiana: Mandates 450 hours.
  15. Iowa: Requires 325 hours.
  16. Kansas: Calls for 350 hours.
  17. Kentucky: Requires 600 hours Before, Now 450 hours
  18. Louisiana: Necessitates 500 hours.
  19. Maine: Calls for 200 hours.
  20. Maryland: Requires 250 hours.
  21. Massachusetts: Requires 100 hours.
  22. Michigan: Requires 400 hours.
  23. Minnesota: Necessitates 350 hours.
  24. Mississippi: Requires 350 hours.
  25. Missouri: Calls for 400 hours.
  26. Montana: Requires 350 hours.
  27. Nebraska: Requires 300 hours.
  28. Nevada: Mandates 500 hours.
  29. New Hampshire: Requires 300 hours.
  30. New Jersey: Calls for 300 hours.
  31. New Mexico: Requires 350 hours.
  32. New York: Necessitates 250 hours.
  33. North Carolina: Calls for 300 hours.
  34. North Dakota: Requires 350 hours.
  35. Ohio: Requires 200 hours.
  36. Oklahoma: Requires 600 hours.
  37. Oregon: Mandates 350 hours.
  38. Pennsylvania: Requires 200 hours.
  39. Rhode Island: Calls for 300 hours.
  40. South Carolina: Requires 300 hours.
  41. South Dakota: Requires 400 hours.
  42. Tennessee: Mandates 600 hours.
  43. Texas: Requires 600 hours.
  44. Utah: Calls for 300 hours.
  45. Vermont: Requires 400 hours.
  46. Virginia: Requires 150 hours.
  47. Washington: Necessitates 600 hours.
  48. West Virginia: Requires 400 hours.
  49. Wisconsin: Calls for 300 hours.
  50. Wyoming: Requires 400 hours.

In addition to the 50 states, the U.S. also has territories and districts. Here are the requirements for two of them:

  • District of Columbia: Requires 350 hours.
  • Puerto Rico: Requires 250 hours.

In conclusion, becoming a nail technician is an achievable goal, but it does require dedication and a time commitment. Each state’s requirements are different, so it’s crucial to get the most accurate and up-to-date information from your local State Board of Cosmetology. Remember, your journey to becoming a nail technician is not just about meeting the requirements, it’s also about gaining the skills and knowledge you need to succeed in this rewarding industry.

160 Student Enrollments on Two(2) Years Anniversary

ditranllc

Louisville Beauty Academy is proud and honors to have our community support, especially the Louisville Kentucky community. We hit our goal of over 100 student enrollments in our first 2 years – beyond our expectation to 160 student enrollments. We wish to continue to serve our community in the best possible manner. We are open to learn and adapt to your need. Affordability and flexibility are what our working class need, those who need us most; therefore they are exactly what we provide

Nail Industry – Origin and Correlation to Vietnamese Population today

ditranllc

The Nail Industry: A Look into the Past, Present, and Future

The nail salon has become a common feature in American towns, cities, neighborhoods, and shopping malls throughout the United States. The nail industry has grown substantially in the USA in the last two decades, with the major factor of growth being Vietnamese immigrants who transformed the beauty industry and implemented the market for affordable pedicures, manicures, and artificial nails.

According to research, there are more than 2000 businesses licensed to do manicures and pedicures in New York City alone. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated there were around 86,900 manicurists and pedicurists in the US in 2012, with a projected growth to around 100,400 by 2022. However, this count is believed to be low in comparison to the current number as of 2015. In California, there are currently more than 97,000 manicurists, with 80% of these technicians being Vietnamese immigrants.

The popularity and prevalence of the nail industry today has led to a lack of understanding about its origins and history. But where did it all begin? The nail industry can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where nail care was seen as a symbol of wealth and status. In ancient Egypt, for example, the rich and powerful would have their nails painted with henna, while in China, nail care was seen as a symbol of femininity and elegance.

Over time, the industry has evolved and adapted to changing trends and technologies. In the early 20th century, for example, the invention of the electric nail file revolutionized the industry, making it possible to shape and polish nails with greater precision and speed. The invention of acrylic nails in the 1950s also had a significant impact on the industry, as it allowed for the creation of longer and more durable nails.

In the last few decades, the nail business ownership and workforce have tripled in size; and dramatically to accounts and includes large numbers of immigrated workers. The estimated Vietnamese licensed nail technicians increase 10 times between 1987 and 2002 (Federman, Harrington, and Kryns

References

Alaves, V. M., Sleeth, D. K., Thiese, M. S., & Larson, R. R. (2013). Characterization of indoor air contaminants in a randomly selected set of commercial nail salons in Salt Lake County, Utah, USA. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 23(5), 419–433. http://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2012.755152

Agusthiyar R., & Narashiman, K. (2015). An ETL Based Framework For Data Cleaning In Multi Data Source. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10(4), 1005–10014.

American Salon. (2005). Green Book. Cleveland, Ohio: Advanstar Communications

Brettell, C. B., & K. E. Alstatt (2007). The Agency of Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Biographies of the Self-Employed in Ethnic and Occupational Niches of the Urban Labor Market. Journal of Anthropological Research 63:383–397

California Healthy Nails Salon Collaborative. (2015). About Healthy Nail Salons | California Healthy Nail Salon Collaborative. Retrieved from http://www.cahealthynailsalons.org/what-is-hns/about-healthy-nail-salons/

California State Board of Barbering, Cosmetology (BBC). (2006). Application for examination. Sacramento, CA, USA: California State Board of Barbering and Cosmetology.

Eckstein, S., & Nguyen, T.-N. (2011). The Making and Transnationalization of an Ethnic Niche: Vietnamese Manicurists. International Migration Review, 45(3), 639–674. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2011.00861.x

Elizabeth Arden, Inc. (2015). ABOUT ELIZABETH ARDEN. Retrieved September 7, 2015, from https://corporate.elizabetharden.com/about-elizabeth-arden/

Federman, M. N., Harrington, D. E. and Krynski, K. J. (2006). “Vietnamese manicurists: Are immigrants displacing natives or finding new nails to polish?” Industrial and Labor Relations. Review, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 302–318.

Gilels, D., Gorman, A., Huang, P., Liou, J., Mendiratta, A., & Philip, D. (2008). The U.S. Nail Salon Industry. Women & Environments International Magazine, (76/77), 18–21.

Greenhouse, S. (2007, August 19). At Nail Salons, Beauty Treatments Can Have a Distinctly Unglamorous Side. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/19/nyregion/19nails.html

Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. (2001) Dome´stica: Immigrant Workers Cleaning and Caring in the Shadows of Affluence. Berkeley: University California Press.

Lacey, A. & Wright, B. (2009) Employment Outlook: 2008-18, MONTHLY LAB. REV., 82, 111.

Ly, M., & Tufts University. (2003). Assessing and communicating occupational health risks to Vietnamese nail salon workers (honors thesis). Medford, MA, USA: Tufts University.

Madnani, N. A., & Khan, K. J. (2012). Nail cosmetics. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology, 78(3), 309–317. http://doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.95445

Min, P. G. (2006). ‘‘Korean Americans.’’ In Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues. Ed.P. Gap Min. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. Pp. 230–259.

NAILS. (2010). Industry Statistics. Nails Magazine 2010 Big Book. Torrance, CA: Available from: http://files.nailsmag.com/Market-Research/bb2010–11stats-reprints.pdf

NAILS (2013). Nails magazine 2012-2013. The Big Book. Retrieved from http://files.nailsmag.com/Market-Research/NAILSbb12-13stats.pdf

Nisbet, R., Elder, J., & Miner, G. (2009). Handbook of Statistical Analysis and Data Mining Applications (1 edition). Amsterdam ; Boston: Academic Press.

Roelofs, C., & Do, T. (2012). Exposure Assessment in Nail Salons: An Indoor Air Approach. ISRN Public Health, 1–7. http://doi.org/10.5402/2012/962014

Salon City Inc. (2009). Salon City Reports on Professional Beauty Federation’s Capitol Hill Event. Retrieved September 7, 2015, from http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/salon-city-reports-on-professional-beauty-federations-capitol-hill-event-1200838.htm

The New York Time (NYT). (1910, January 6). TAKE YOUR BUNIONS TO THE FREE CLINIC; New Corporation Will Undertake Also to Kill Your Corns Without Charge. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=990CE7D91730E233A25755C0A9679C946196D6CF

Thu Quach, Kim-Dung Nguyen, Doan-Billings, P.-A., Okahara, L., Fan, C., & Reynolds, P. (2008). A Preliminary Survey of Vietnamese Nail Salon Workers in Alameda County, California. Journal of Community Health, 33(5), 336–343. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-008-9107-7

U.S. Department of Labor (2015). Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2014-15 Edition. Retrieved September 7, 2015, from http://www.bls.gov/ooh/personal-care-and-service/manicurists-and-pedicurists.htm

US Patents. (1915, April 13). Finger-nail shield.  Retrieved from http://www.google.com/patents/US1135382

Wahowiak, L. (2015). Health advocates helping US salons nail occupational safety. (Cover story). Nation’s Health, 45(3), 1–10.

Waldinger, R. (1994). The Making of an Immigrant Niche. International Migration Review 28(1):3–30.

Walsh, S. A. (2012). Beyond the Polish: An Examination of Hazardous Conditions in Nail Salons and Potential Solutions for the Industry in New York City. Journal of Law & Policy, 21(1), 243–282.

Woodbury, W. A. (1910). Beauty culture: A practical handbook on the care of the person, designed for both professional and private use. G.W. Dillingham.

Woodbury, W. A. (1915). The Care of the Hand: A Practical Text-Book on Manicuring and the Care of the Hand, for Professional and Private Use. Forgotten Books.